Open-Circuit Fault Detection and Classification of Modular Multilevel Converters in High Voltage Direct Current Systems (MMC-HVDC) with Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) Method

Fault detection and classification are two of the challenging tasks in Modular Multilevel Converters in High Voltage Direct Current (MMC-HVDC) systems. To directly classify the raw sensor data without certain feature extraction and classifier design, a long short-term memory (LSTM) neural network is...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Qinghua Wang, Yuexiao Yu, Hosameldin O. A. Ahmed, Mohamed Darwish, Asoke K. Nandi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-06-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
CNN
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/12/4159