Tissue Engineering and Three-Dimensional Printing in Periodontal Regeneration: A Literature Review
The three-dimensional printing of scaffolds is an interesting alternative to the traditional techniques of periodontal regeneration. This technique uses computer assisted design and manufacturing after CT scan. After 3D modelling, individualized scaffolds are printed by extrusion, selective laser si...
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doaj-a1d91271ff9c40f789d37f4743d599582020-12-12T00:03:31ZengMDPI AGJournal of Clinical Medicine2077-03832020-12-0194008400810.3390/jcm9124008Tissue Engineering and Three-Dimensional Printing in Periodontal Regeneration: A Literature ReviewSimon Raveau0Fabienne Jordana1Dental Faculty, University of Nantes, 44000 Nantes, FranceDental Faculty, University of Nantes, 44000 Nantes, FranceThe three-dimensional printing of scaffolds is an interesting alternative to the traditional techniques of periodontal regeneration. This technique uses computer assisted design and manufacturing after CT scan. After 3D modelling, individualized scaffolds are printed by extrusion, selective laser sintering, stereolithography, or powder bed inkjet printing. These scaffolds can be made of one or several materials such as natural polymers, synthetic polymers, or bioceramics. They can be monophasic or multiphasic and tend to recreate the architectural structure of the periodontal tissue. In order to enhance the bioactivity and have a higher regeneration, the scaffolds can be embedded with stem cells and/or growth factors. This new technique could enhance a complete periodontal regeneration. This review summarizes the application of 3D printed scaffolds in periodontal regeneration. The process, the materials and designs, the key advantages and prospects of 3D bioprinting are highlighted, providing new ideas for tissue regeneration.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/9/12/4008three-dimensional printingtissue engineeringguided tissue regenerationperiodontaltissue scaffoldsstem cells |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Simon Raveau Fabienne Jordana |
spellingShingle |
Simon Raveau Fabienne Jordana Tissue Engineering and Three-Dimensional Printing in Periodontal Regeneration: A Literature Review Journal of Clinical Medicine three-dimensional printing tissue engineering guided tissue regeneration periodontal tissue scaffolds stem cells |
author_facet |
Simon Raveau Fabienne Jordana |
author_sort |
Simon Raveau |
title |
Tissue Engineering and Three-Dimensional Printing in Periodontal Regeneration: A Literature Review |
title_short |
Tissue Engineering and Three-Dimensional Printing in Periodontal Regeneration: A Literature Review |
title_full |
Tissue Engineering and Three-Dimensional Printing in Periodontal Regeneration: A Literature Review |
title_fullStr |
Tissue Engineering and Three-Dimensional Printing in Periodontal Regeneration: A Literature Review |
title_full_unstemmed |
Tissue Engineering and Three-Dimensional Printing in Periodontal Regeneration: A Literature Review |
title_sort |
tissue engineering and three-dimensional printing in periodontal regeneration: a literature review |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
series |
Journal of Clinical Medicine |
issn |
2077-0383 |
publishDate |
2020-12-01 |
description |
The three-dimensional printing of scaffolds is an interesting alternative to the traditional techniques of periodontal regeneration. This technique uses computer assisted design and manufacturing after CT scan. After 3D modelling, individualized scaffolds are printed by extrusion, selective laser sintering, stereolithography, or powder bed inkjet printing. These scaffolds can be made of one or several materials such as natural polymers, synthetic polymers, or bioceramics. They can be monophasic or multiphasic and tend to recreate the architectural structure of the periodontal tissue. In order to enhance the bioactivity and have a higher regeneration, the scaffolds can be embedded with stem cells and/or growth factors. This new technique could enhance a complete periodontal regeneration. This review summarizes the application of 3D printed scaffolds in periodontal regeneration. The process, the materials and designs, the key advantages and prospects of 3D bioprinting are highlighted, providing new ideas for tissue regeneration. |
topic |
three-dimensional printing tissue engineering guided tissue regeneration periodontal tissue scaffolds stem cells |
url |
https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/9/12/4008 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT simonraveau tissueengineeringandthreedimensionalprintinginperiodontalregenerationaliteraturereview AT fabiennejordana tissueengineeringandthreedimensionalprintinginperiodontalregenerationaliteraturereview |
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