The human microbiome in the 21st century

Abstract The human body supports a thriving diversity of microbes which comprise a dynamic, ancillary, functional system that synergistically develops in lock-step with physiological development of its host. The human microbiome field has transitioned from cataloging this rich diversity to dissectin...

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Main Authors: Elze Rackaityte, Susan V. Lynch
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Publishing Group 2020-10-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-18983-8
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spelling doaj-a2497c420fa74fb3ae1168ae3a688dca2021-05-11T08:51:25ZengNature Publishing GroupNature Communications2041-17232020-10-011111310.1038/s41467-020-18983-8The human microbiome in the 21st centuryElze Rackaityte0Susan V. Lynch1Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of California, San FranciscoDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, University of California, San FranciscoAbstract The human body supports a thriving diversity of microbes which comprise a dynamic, ancillary, functional system that synergistically develops in lock-step with physiological development of its host. The human microbiome field has transitioned from cataloging this rich diversity to dissecting molecular mechanisms by which microbiomes influence human health. Early life microbiome development trains immune function. Thus, vertically, horizontally, and environmentally acquired microbes and their metabolites have the potential to shape developmental trajectories with life-long implications for health.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-18983-8
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Elze Rackaityte
Susan V. Lynch
spellingShingle Elze Rackaityte
Susan V. Lynch
The human microbiome in the 21st century
Nature Communications
author_facet Elze Rackaityte
Susan V. Lynch
author_sort Elze Rackaityte
title The human microbiome in the 21st century
title_short The human microbiome in the 21st century
title_full The human microbiome in the 21st century
title_fullStr The human microbiome in the 21st century
title_full_unstemmed The human microbiome in the 21st century
title_sort human microbiome in the 21st century
publisher Nature Publishing Group
series Nature Communications
issn 2041-1723
publishDate 2020-10-01
description Abstract The human body supports a thriving diversity of microbes which comprise a dynamic, ancillary, functional system that synergistically develops in lock-step with physiological development of its host. The human microbiome field has transitioned from cataloging this rich diversity to dissecting molecular mechanisms by which microbiomes influence human health. Early life microbiome development trains immune function. Thus, vertically, horizontally, and environmentally acquired microbes and their metabolites have the potential to shape developmental trajectories with life-long implications for health.
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-18983-8
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