circPVT1 Facilitates Invasion and Metastasis by Regulating miR-205-5p/c-FLIP Axis in Osteosarcoma

• Main Authors: Liu YP, Wan J, Long F, Tian J, Zhang C
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: Dove Medical Press 2020-02-01
• Series: Cancer Management and Research
• Subjects: osteosarcoma; circpvt1; mir-205-5p; c-flip; invasion and metastasis
• Online Access: https://www.dovepress.com/circpvt1-facilitates-invasion-and-metastasis-by-regulating-mir-205-5pc-peer-reviewed-article-CMAR

Yu-Peng Liu, Jun Wan, Feng Long, Jian Tian, Can Zhang Department of Orthopaedics, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410008, Hunan Province, People’s Republic of ChinaCorrespondence: Can ZhangDepartment of Orthopaedics, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, No. 87, Xiangya Road, Changsha 410008, Hunan Province, People’s Republic of ChinaTel [phone]Email [e-mail]: As a key subtype of non-coding RNAs, circular RNA (circRNA) has been well documented to play a key role in the tumorigenesis of osteosarcoma (OS). circPVT1 was revealed to participate in the progression of multiple human tumors; however, the roles of circPVT1 in OS invasion and metastasis and its potential mechanisms remain elusive.Methods: RNA expression in OS tissues and cells was examined by qRT-PCR, protein expression was measured by Western blot. circPVT1 knockdown in vitro was achieved by transfecting OS cells with specific siRNAs. OS cell proliferation was assessed via CCK-8 and colony formation assays. OS cell migration and invasion were evaluated by transwell assay. Interaction between miR-205-5p and circPVT1 or c-FLIP was validated through dual-luciferase reporter assay. Rescue experiments were performed to explore the regulatory net among circPVT1, miR-205-5p and c-FLIP in OS progression in vitro.Results: circPVT1 and c-FLIP were highly expressed, while miR-205-5p was lowly expressed in OS tissues and cell lines. Knockdown of circPVT1 repressed cell proliferation, migration and invasion via inhibiting epithelial–mesenchymal transition (EMT) in OS. circPVT1 functioned as a sponge of miR-205-5p, and c-FLIP was targeted by miR-205-5p in OS cells. Furthermore, circPVT1 indirectly regulated c-FLIP expression through competitively binding to miR-205-5p. Inhibition of miR-205-5p or overexpression of c-FLIP abolished the effects of si-circPVT1 on cell proliferation, migration and invasion.Conclusion: Our study demonstrated circPVT1 functions as a sponge for miR-205-5p to promote c-FLIP expression, thereby enhancing EMT and inducing OS invasion and metastasis in vitro, implying that circPVT1 might be a potential therapeutic target for further clinical therapy of OS.Keywords: osteosarcoma, circPVT1, miR-205-5p, c-FLIP, invasion and metastasis