Dysphagia after stroke

The incidence of dysphagia after stroke accounts for 20 to 64%, which makes swallowing disorder one of the most common sequels of acute cerebrovascular accident. Dysphagia may cause life-threatening complications, such as aspiration pneumonia, cachexia, and dehydration. The paper gives international...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: D. O. Gromova, V. V. Zakharov
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: IMA-PRESS LLC 2016-01-01
Series:Nevrologiâ, Nejropsihiatriâ, Psihosomatika
Subjects:
Online Access:https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/559
Description
Summary:The incidence of dysphagia after stroke accounts for 20 to 64%, which makes swallowing disorder one of the most common sequels of acute cerebrovascular accident. Dysphagia may cause life-threatening complications, such as aspiration pneumonia, cachexia, and dehydration. The paper gives international algorithms for the clinical and instrumental evaluation of swallowing function and the diagnosis of aspiration. It sets forth basic principles for managing patients with dysphagia, as well as dietary recommendations for these patients. The authors show the advantages of fast-dissolving oral medicines used in the therapy of patients with dysphagia after stroke. The currently available experience of drug and non-drug treatments for dysphagia in patients after stroke is analyzed.
ISSN:2074-2711
2310-1342