Evaluation of the Patterns of Non-Adherence to Anti-Platelet Regimens in Stented Patients Bleeding Score for Predicting the Long-term Out-of-hospital Bleeding Risk in Chinese Patients after Percutaneous Coronary Intervention
Background: The Patterns of Non-Adherence to Anti-Platelet Regimens in Stented Patients (PARIS) bleeding score is a novel score for predicting the out-of-hospital bleeding risk after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). However, whether this score has the same value in non-European and American...
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Wolters Kluwer
2018-01-01
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doaj-a3042d4cce394dbfa01b326628ca46df2020-11-25T01:17:02ZengWolters KluwerChinese Medical Journal0366-69992018-01-01131121406141110.4103/0366-6999.228766Evaluation of the Patterns of Non-Adherence to Anti-Platelet Regimens in Stented Patients Bleeding Score for Predicting the Long-term Out-of-hospital Bleeding Risk in Chinese Patients after Percutaneous Coronary InterventionXue-Yan ZhaoJian-Xin LiXiao-Fang TangJing-Jing XuYing SongLin JiangJue ChenLei SongLi-Jian GaoZhan GaoShu-Bin QiaoYue-Jin YangRun-Lin GaoBo XuJin-Qing YuanBackground: The Patterns of Non-Adherence to Anti-Platelet Regimens in Stented Patients (PARIS) bleeding score is a novel score for predicting the out-of-hospital bleeding risk after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). However, whether this score has the same value in non-European and American populations is unclear. This study aimed to assess the PARIS bleeding score's predictive value of bleeding in patients after PCI in the Chinese population. Methods: We performed a prospective, observational study of 10,724 patients who underwent PCI from January to December 2013, in Fuwai Hospital, China. We defined the primary end point as major bleeding (MB) according to Bleeding Academic Research Consortium definition criteria including Type 2, 3, or 5. The predictive value of the PARIS bleeding score was assessed with the area under the receiver operating characteristic (AUROC) curve. Results: Of 9782 patients, 245 (2.50%) MB events occurred during the 2 years of follow-up. The PARIS bleeding score was significantly higher in the MB group than that of non-MB group (4.00 [3.00, 5.00] vs. 3.00 [2.00, 5.00], Z = 3.71, P < 0.001). According to risk stratification of the PARIS bleeding score, the bleeding risk in the intermediate- and high-risk groups was 1.50 times (hazard ratio [HR]: 1.50; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.160–1.950; P = 0.002) and 2.27 times higher (HR: 2.27; 95% CI: 1.320–3.900; P = 0.003) than that in the low-risk group. The PARIS bleeding score showed a moderate predictive value for MB in the overall population (AUROC: 0.568, 95% CI: 0.532–0.605; P < 0.001) and acute coronary syndrome (ACS) subgroup (AUROC: 0.578, 95% CI: 0.530–0.626; P = 0.001) and tended to be predictive in the non-ACS subgroup (AUROC: 0.556, 95% CI: 0.501–0.611; P = 0.054). Conclusion: The PARIS bleeding score shows good clinical value for risk stratification and has a significant, but relatively limited, prognostic value for out-of-hospital bleeding in the Chinese population after PCI.http://www.cmj.org/article.asp?issn=0366-6999;year=2018;volume=131;issue=12;spage=1406;epage=1411;aulast=ZhaoBleeding; Percutaneous Coronary Intervention; Prognosis |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Xue-Yan Zhao Jian-Xin Li Xiao-Fang Tang Jing-Jing Xu Ying Song Lin Jiang Jue Chen Lei Song Li-Jian Gao Zhan Gao Shu-Bin Qiao Yue-Jin Yang Run-Lin Gao Bo Xu Jin-Qing Yuan |
spellingShingle |
Xue-Yan Zhao Jian-Xin Li Xiao-Fang Tang Jing-Jing Xu Ying Song Lin Jiang Jue Chen Lei Song Li-Jian Gao Zhan Gao Shu-Bin Qiao Yue-Jin Yang Run-Lin Gao Bo Xu Jin-Qing Yuan Evaluation of the Patterns of Non-Adherence to Anti-Platelet Regimens in Stented Patients Bleeding Score for Predicting the Long-term Out-of-hospital Bleeding Risk in Chinese Patients after Percutaneous Coronary Intervention Chinese Medical Journal Bleeding; Percutaneous Coronary Intervention; Prognosis |
author_facet |
Xue-Yan Zhao Jian-Xin Li Xiao-Fang Tang Jing-Jing Xu Ying Song Lin Jiang Jue Chen Lei Song Li-Jian Gao Zhan Gao Shu-Bin Qiao Yue-Jin Yang Run-Lin Gao Bo Xu Jin-Qing Yuan |
author_sort |
Xue-Yan Zhao |
title |
Evaluation of the Patterns of Non-Adherence to Anti-Platelet Regimens in Stented Patients Bleeding Score for Predicting the Long-term Out-of-hospital Bleeding Risk in Chinese Patients after Percutaneous Coronary Intervention |
title_short |
Evaluation of the Patterns of Non-Adherence to Anti-Platelet Regimens in Stented Patients Bleeding Score for Predicting the Long-term Out-of-hospital Bleeding Risk in Chinese Patients after Percutaneous Coronary Intervention |
title_full |
Evaluation of the Patterns of Non-Adherence to Anti-Platelet Regimens in Stented Patients Bleeding Score for Predicting the Long-term Out-of-hospital Bleeding Risk in Chinese Patients after Percutaneous Coronary Intervention |
title_fullStr |
Evaluation of the Patterns of Non-Adherence to Anti-Platelet Regimens in Stented Patients Bleeding Score for Predicting the Long-term Out-of-hospital Bleeding Risk in Chinese Patients after Percutaneous Coronary Intervention |
title_full_unstemmed |
Evaluation of the Patterns of Non-Adherence to Anti-Platelet Regimens in Stented Patients Bleeding Score for Predicting the Long-term Out-of-hospital Bleeding Risk in Chinese Patients after Percutaneous Coronary Intervention |
title_sort |
evaluation of the patterns of non-adherence to anti-platelet regimens in stented patients bleeding score for predicting the long-term out-of-hospital bleeding risk in chinese patients after percutaneous coronary intervention |
publisher |
Wolters Kluwer |
series |
Chinese Medical Journal |
issn |
0366-6999 |
publishDate |
2018-01-01 |
description |
Background: The Patterns of Non-Adherence to Anti-Platelet Regimens in Stented Patients (PARIS) bleeding score is a novel score for predicting the out-of-hospital bleeding risk after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). However, whether this score has the same value in non-European and American populations is unclear. This study aimed to assess the PARIS bleeding score's predictive value of bleeding in patients after PCI in the Chinese population.
Methods: We performed a prospective, observational study of 10,724 patients who underwent PCI from January to December 2013, in Fuwai Hospital, China. We defined the primary end point as major bleeding (MB) according to Bleeding Academic Research Consortium definition criteria including Type 2, 3, or 5. The predictive value of the PARIS bleeding score was assessed with the area under the receiver operating characteristic (AUROC) curve.
Results: Of 9782 patients, 245 (2.50%) MB events occurred during the 2 years of follow-up. The PARIS bleeding score was significantly higher in the MB group than that of non-MB group (4.00 [3.00, 5.00] vs. 3.00 [2.00, 5.00], Z = 3.71, P < 0.001). According to risk stratification of the PARIS bleeding score, the bleeding risk in the intermediate- and high-risk groups was 1.50 times (hazard ratio [HR]: 1.50; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.160–1.950; P = 0.002) and 2.27 times higher (HR: 2.27; 95% CI: 1.320–3.900; P = 0.003) than that in the low-risk group. The PARIS bleeding score showed a moderate predictive value for MB in the overall population (AUROC: 0.568, 95% CI: 0.532–0.605; P < 0.001) and acute coronary syndrome (ACS) subgroup (AUROC: 0.578, 95% CI: 0.530–0.626; P = 0.001) and tended to be predictive in the non-ACS subgroup (AUROC: 0.556, 95% CI: 0.501–0.611; P = 0.054).
Conclusion: The PARIS bleeding score shows good clinical value for risk stratification and has a significant, but relatively limited, prognostic value for out-of-hospital bleeding in the Chinese population after PCI. |
topic |
Bleeding; Percutaneous Coronary Intervention; Prognosis |
url |
http://www.cmj.org/article.asp?issn=0366-6999;year=2018;volume=131;issue=12;spage=1406;epage=1411;aulast=Zhao |
work_keys_str_mv |
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