The Artist as Soldier: Howard Cook’s Self-Portrait in a Foxhole

In the summer of 1943, Taos artist Howard Cook (1901−1980) traveled to the South Pacific to serve as a correspondent in the U.S. Army’s short-lived War Art Unit. During his assignment, Cook produced hundreds of sketches documenting the daily lives of Allied soldiers working there...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Sara Woodbury
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-03-01
Series:Arts
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0752/9/1/37
Description
Summary:In the summer of 1943, Taos artist Howard Cook (1901&#8722;1980) traveled to the South Pacific to serve as a correspondent in the U.S. Army&#8217;s short-lived War Art Unit. During his assignment, Cook produced hundreds of sketches documenting the daily lives of Allied soldiers working there; yet, one group stands out for its subject matter: the artist himself. Collectively titled <i>Self-Portrait in a Foxhole</i>, these works depict Cook taking shelter during an air raid and, together with his writings, offer an invaluable perspective into his interpretation of war through art. This essay explores Cook&#8217;s wartime oeuvre by examining the <i>Self-Portrait</i> group&#8217;s depiction of vulnerability. Through an expressionistic use of ink and paint and a compositional emphasis on his passivity, Cook offers a personalized interpretation of combat conditions that underscores his sense of exposure. Although his self-representation initially appears distinct from the more assertive soldiers in his other sketches, when viewed together, they collectively demonstrate Cook&#8217;s efforts to record a nuanced impression of the war, reflecting a broader tradition of exploring war&#8217;s deleterious effects on soldiers. More broadly, Cook&#8217;s oeuvre highlights the significance of the War Art Unit and the potential for more scholarship on this initiative.
ISSN:2076-0752