Antibiotic Utilization Pattern in the Intensive Care Unit of Tertiary Hospital in West Java, Indonesia
Objective: To find out the pattern of antibiotic utilization in intensive care unit (ICU). The high use of antibiotics in intensive care may increase antibiotic resistance. Methods: This was a retrospective study with total sampling method from patients who were treated in ICU in the period of Janua...
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Universitas Padjadjaran
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doaj-a3aea045413442cc94d488df071640b72020-11-25T03:34:13ZengUniversitas PadjadjaranInternational Journal of Integrated Health Sciences2302-13812338-45062019-09-0172818710.15850/ijihs.v7n2.16331217Antibiotic Utilization Pattern in the Intensive Care Unit of Tertiary Hospital in West Java, IndonesiaTaradharani Wikantiananda0Adi Imam Tjahjadi1Reza Widianto Sudjud2Faculty of Medicine, Universitas PadjadjaranDepartment of Biomedical Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas PadjadjaranDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas PadjadjaranObjective: To find out the pattern of antibiotic utilization in intensive care unit (ICU). The high use of antibiotics in intensive care may increase antibiotic resistance. Methods: This was a retrospective study with total sampling method from patients who were treated in ICU in the period of January to June 2016. Selected data is processed using the Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical (ATC) Classification/Defined Daily Dose (DDD) system as an international measurement standard for analyzing and comparing usage applied by the WHO. Results: The results showed that of the 57 medical records collected, the total antibiotic use was 295.72 DDD/100 bed-days. Levofloxacin, meropenem, ceftriaxone, ceftazidime, and metronidazole were the five maximally utilized antibiotics with 143.18, 49.88, 30.62, 19.74, dan 16.99 DDD/100 bed-days respectively. Conclusion: The most frequently used of antibiotics is ceftriaxone, used in 54.39% of patients. Whereas in number, the most widely used antibiotic is levofloxacin with a total of 143.18 DDD/100 bed-days.http://journal.fk.unpad.ac.id/index.php/ijihs/article/view/1633antibioticdddintensive care unit |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Taradharani Wikantiananda Adi Imam Tjahjadi Reza Widianto Sudjud |
spellingShingle |
Taradharani Wikantiananda Adi Imam Tjahjadi Reza Widianto Sudjud Antibiotic Utilization Pattern in the Intensive Care Unit of Tertiary Hospital in West Java, Indonesia International Journal of Integrated Health Sciences antibiotic ddd intensive care unit |
author_facet |
Taradharani Wikantiananda Adi Imam Tjahjadi Reza Widianto Sudjud |
author_sort |
Taradharani Wikantiananda |
title |
Antibiotic Utilization Pattern in the Intensive Care Unit of Tertiary Hospital in West Java, Indonesia |
title_short |
Antibiotic Utilization Pattern in the Intensive Care Unit of Tertiary Hospital in West Java, Indonesia |
title_full |
Antibiotic Utilization Pattern in the Intensive Care Unit of Tertiary Hospital in West Java, Indonesia |
title_fullStr |
Antibiotic Utilization Pattern in the Intensive Care Unit of Tertiary Hospital in West Java, Indonesia |
title_full_unstemmed |
Antibiotic Utilization Pattern in the Intensive Care Unit of Tertiary Hospital in West Java, Indonesia |
title_sort |
antibiotic utilization pattern in the intensive care unit of tertiary hospital in west java, indonesia |
publisher |
Universitas Padjadjaran |
series |
International Journal of Integrated Health Sciences |
issn |
2302-1381 2338-4506 |
publishDate |
2019-09-01 |
description |
Objective: To find out the pattern of antibiotic utilization in intensive care unit (ICU). The high use of antibiotics in intensive care may increase antibiotic resistance.
Methods: This was a retrospective study with total sampling method from patients who were treated in ICU in the period of January to June 2016. Selected data is processed using the Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical (ATC) Classification/Defined Daily Dose (DDD) system as an international measurement standard for analyzing and comparing usage applied by the WHO.
Results: The results showed that of the 57 medical records collected, the total antibiotic use was 295.72 DDD/100 bed-days. Levofloxacin, meropenem, ceftriaxone, ceftazidime, and metronidazole were the five maximally utilized antibiotics with 143.18, 49.88, 30.62, 19.74, dan 16.99 DDD/100 bed-days respectively.
Conclusion: The most frequently used of antibiotics is ceftriaxone, used in 54.39% of patients. Whereas in number, the most widely used antibiotic is levofloxacin with a total of 143.18 DDD/100 bed-days. |
topic |
antibiotic ddd intensive care unit |
url |
http://journal.fk.unpad.ac.id/index.php/ijihs/article/view/1633 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT taradharaniwikantiananda antibioticutilizationpatternintheintensivecareunitoftertiaryhospitalinwestjavaindonesia AT adiimamtjahjadi antibioticutilizationpatternintheintensivecareunitoftertiaryhospitalinwestjavaindonesia AT rezawidiantosudjud antibioticutilizationpatternintheintensivecareunitoftertiaryhospitalinwestjavaindonesia |
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1724559886754250752 |