MIC Distributions and Evaluation of Fungicidal Activity for Amphotericin B, Itraconazole, Voriconazole, Posaconazole and Caspofungin and 20 Species of Pathogenic Filamentous Fungi Determined Using the CLSI Broth Microdilution Method

• Main Authors: Andrew M. Borman, Mark Fraser, Michael D. Palmer, Adrien Szekely, Marian Houldsworth, Zoe Patterson, Elizabeth M. Johnson
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: MDPI AG 2017-05-01
• Series: Journal of Fungi
• Subjects: filamentous fungi; susceptibility testing; ECVs; amphotericin B; itraconazole; posaconazole; voriconazole; caspofungin; fungicidal; wild-type distributions
• Online Access: http://www.mdpi.com/2309-608X/3/2/27

For filamentous fungi (moulds), species-specific interpretive breakpoints and epidemiological cut-off values (ECVs) have only been proposed for a limited number of fungal species–antifungal agent combinations, with the result that clinical breakpoints are lacking for most emerging mould pathogens. In the current study, we have compiled minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) data for 4869 clinical mould isolates and present full MIC distributions for amphotericin B, itraconazole, voriconazole, posaconazole, and caspofungin with these isolates which comprise 20 species/genera. In addition, we present the results of an assessment of the fungicidal activity of these same five antifungal agents against a panel of 123 mould isolates comprising 16 of the same species.