Meningioma and associated cerebral infarction in three dogs

Abstract Background In dogs, meningiomas mostly cause chronic progressive clinical signs due to slow tumor growth. Case presentation In contrast, three dogs were presented with the history of chronic generalized tonic-clonic seizures and peracute deterioration with sudden onset of neurological defic...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Lisa Frank, Laura Burigk, Annika Lehmbecker, Peter Wohlsein, Alexandra Schütter, Nina Meyerhoff, Andrea Tipold, Jasmin Nessler
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2020-06-01
Series:BMC Veterinary Research
Subjects:
Dog
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12917-020-02388-2
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Summary:Abstract Background In dogs, meningiomas mostly cause chronic progressive clinical signs due to slow tumor growth. Case presentation In contrast, three dogs were presented with the history of chronic generalized tonic-clonic seizures and peracute deterioration with sudden onset of neurological deficits in accordance with an extensive unilateral forebrain lesion. Magnetic resonance imaging examinations of the dogs revealed a well-delineated extraaxial T2W hyperintense mass in the rostral forebrain with homogeneous contrast enhancement. Additionally, an intraaxial, well-demarcated, unilateral lesion was apparent in the parenchyma supplied by the middle cerebral artery. In two cases, necropsy revealed meningothelial meningioma in the rostral fossa and marked eosinophilic neuronal necrosis, a sign of ischemia, focal malacia, edema and gliosis in the temporal lobe and hippocampus because of a focal thrombosis of the middle cerebral artery. In the third case symptomatic treatment resulted in improvement of clinical signs enabling a good quality of life for the patient. Conclusions In dogs with structural epilepsy caused by meningioma, acute deterioration of clinical signs can be associated with ischemic infarctions as a potential complication.
ISSN:1746-6148