Efectividad del currículo de la carrera de Medicina. Diseño y validación de instrumentos para valorar la función de investigación

• Main Authors: Georgia Díaz-Perera Fernández, Agustín G. Vicedo Tomey, Simón Sierra Figueredo, Marta Pernas Gómez, Eva Miralles Aguilera, Miguel Ángel Blanco Aspiazú, Julieta Sonia Damiani Cavero, Niurka Taureaux Díaz, José Díaz Novás, Leticia Gálvez Gómez, Javier A. Molina López, Vladimir Curbelo Serrano
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: Universidad de Ciencias Médicas de La Habana 2014-09-01
• Series: Revista Habanera de Ciencias Médicas
• Online Access: http://www.revhabanera.sld.cu/index.php/rhab/article/view/489

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style="text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;">Introducción:</span></strong><span style="font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;"> La formación actual de médicos en Cuba responde a las necesidades de salud de la población del nuestro país y de otros lugares necesitados del mundo. El Área de Docencia e Investigación del Ministerio de Salud Pública creó un grupo de investigación, el cual diseñó el proyecto Efectividad del Currículo de Medicina. Uno de los cortes de valoración del currículo evalúa la </span><span style="font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; mso-ansi-language: ES-AR;" lang="ES-AR">correspondencia entre el modelo del profesional declarado para las cinco funciones descritas en el currículo y el profesional en formación. Una de las cinco funciones que se describe en el modelo es la función de investigación. </span><strong><span style="font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;">Objetivo:</span></strong><span style="font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"> </span><span style="font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;">Diseñar un instrumento para evaluar </span><span style="font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; mso-ansi-language: ES-AR;" lang="ES-AR">la correspondencia entre el modelo del profesional declarado para la función de investigación en el currículo y el profesional en formación. </span><strong><span style="font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;">Material y métodos</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;">:</span></strong><span style="font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;"> Se realizó una investigación de desarrollo tecnológico en tres etapas: primera: diseño del instrumento evaluativo; segunda: ejecución de los ejercicios teóricos y prácticos; tercera: valoración del instrumento. <strong>Resultados:</strong><span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"> Mediante</span> el instrumento diseñado se demostró que con el actual currículo la </span><span style="font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; mso-ansi-language: ES-AR;" lang="ES-AR">función de investigación se cumple en 80.8%. La </span><span style="font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;">totalidad de los profesores y la mayor parte de los estudiantes se proyectaron correctamente, al focalizar sus opiniones en los aspectos requeridos para la validación. <strong>Conclusiones:</strong><span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"> </span>Se diseñó un instrumento que permite evaluar </span><span style="font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; mso-ansi-language: ES-AR;" lang="ES-AR">la correspondencia entre el modelo del profesional declarado para la función de investigación en el currículo y el profesional en formación. L</span><span style="font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;">as acciones de validación aplicadas apoyan la validez del instrumento en cuanto a su contenido y operatividad en la práctica. </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;">Palabras clave:</span></strong><span style="font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;"> Función de investigación, instrumento evaluativo, medicina.</span></p></p> <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" DefUnhideWhenUsed="true" DefSemiHidden="true" DefQFormat="false" DefPriority="99" LatentStyleCount="267"> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="0" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Normal" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="heading 1" /> <w:LsdException 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