A new long-tubed subspecies of <i>Pelargonium dipetalum</i> (section <i>Hoarea</i>) (Geraniaceae) from the Albertinia-Swellendam area in Western Cape Province, South Africa
Background: Field studies confirmed that unusually long-tubed populations of Pelargonium dipetalum from between Swellendam and Albertinia, Western Cape Province, South Africa, are a distinct ecotype adapted to pollination by the long-proboscid fly, Prosoeca longipennis. The geographical and morpholo...
Main Authors: | , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
South African National Biodiversity Institut
2014-12-01
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Series: | Bothalia: African Biodiversity & Conservation |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://abcjournal.org/index.php/abc/article/view/163 |
Summary: | Background: Field studies confirmed that unusually long-tubed populations of Pelargonium dipetalum from between Swellendam and Albertinia, Western Cape Province, South Africa, are a distinct ecotype adapted to pollination by the long-proboscid fly, Prosoeca longipennis. The geographical and morphological isolation of these populations suggests that they are reproductively isolated from short-tubed populations, which are pollinated by bees.
Objectives: To determine and describe the floral variation in P. dipetalum, with a view to recognising the long-tubed populations at some taxonomic level.
Method: All available collections were measured and compared.
Results: Populations of P. dipetalum were segregated into a short-tubed form with hypanthium 3 mm – 24 mm long and mostly pink petals that occurs from Betty’s Bay to Knysna, and a long-tubed form with the hypanthium 34 mm – 54 mm long and consistently white petals that is restricted to a small area east of Swellendam between Suurbraak and Albertinia. We described the long-tubed form as the new subspecies P. dipetalum subsp. stenosiphon.
Conclusion: The new subspecies increases our understanding of the diversity in P. dipetalum and represents a new taxon of conservation concern. |
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ISSN: | 0006-8241 2311-9284 |