Ludwig’s angina: A diagnostic and surgical priority

Ludwig’s angina has been known for two centuries as a rapidly and frequently fatal progressive gangrenous cellulitis or necrotizing fasciitis of the neck and the floor of the mouth. The management of the usually young patients affected requires a trained team combining medical skills in surgery, ant...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Maxime Vallée, Benjamin Gaborit, Jérémy Meyer, Olivier Malard, David Boutoille, François Raffi, Florent Espitalier, Nathalie Asseray
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2020-04-01
Series:International Journal of Infectious Diseases
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1201971220300308
Description
Summary:Ludwig’s angina has been known for two centuries as a rapidly and frequently fatal progressive gangrenous cellulitis or necrotizing fasciitis of the neck and the floor of the mouth. The management of the usually young patients affected requires a trained team combining medical skills in surgery, antibiotic therapy, and resuscitation. The prognosis is directly related to early surgical debridement and the experience of the team managing these patients. We present four cases of severe necrotizing cervical cellulitis notably associated with concomitant self-medication with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Through these cases, we conclude that several surgical steps could be required, combined with broad-spectrum antibiotic therapy. An optimal surgery, draining all collections and excising all necrotic tissues, seems to be a condition needed for antibiotic efficacy and finally healing. Keywords: Ludwig Angina, Necrotizing fasciitis, NSAIDs, Medico-surgical cooperation
ISSN:1201-9712