Awareness level of kidney functions and diseases among adults in a Nigerian population
The prevalence of kidney diseases is on the increase in Nigeria. The cost of its management is far beyond the reach of an average patient. Prevention is thus of paramount importance and awareness of kidney diseases will help in its prevention. The aim of this study is to assess the level of awarenes...
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doaj-a6453c3473e54335897105054016784a2020-11-24T23:38:11ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsIndian Journal of Nephrology0971-40651998-36622015-01-0125315816310.4103/0971-4065.139096Awareness level of kidney functions and diseases among adults in a Nigerian populationC G OkwuonuI I ChukwuonyeS O OgahC AbaliO A AdejumoE OviasuThe prevalence of kidney diseases is on the increase in Nigeria. The cost of its management is far beyond the reach of an average patient. Prevention is thus of paramount importance and awareness of kidney diseases will help in its prevention. The aim of this study is to assess the level of awareness of kidney functions and diseases among adults in a Nigerian population. A semi-structured, researcher - administered questionnaire was the tool for data collection. Four hundred and thirty-five questionnaires were analyzed. There were 160 males (36.8%) and 275 females (63.2%). The mean age was 42.8 ± 14 years with a range of 18-78 years. Among these, 82.1% were aware of the kidneys′ involvement in waste removal from the body through urine while 36% and 29% were aware of kidneys′ role in blood pressure regulation and blood production, respectively. Only 26.6% correctly identified at least two basic functions of the kidneys. Also, 32.6% of the respondents were aware of at least three common causes of kidney diseases in our environment. Majority of the respondents (70.7%) did not know that kidney diseases could be inherited. Furthermore, belief in alternative therapy for kidney disease was documented in 83.2%, while unawareness of dialysis as a treatment modality was recorded in 68% of the respondents. The awareness of kidney functions and diseases among the population is poor. Measures are needed to improve this to stem the rising prevalence of chronic kidney disease in Nigeria.http://www.indianjnephrol.org/article.asp?issn=0971-4065;year=2015;volume=25;issue=3;spage=158;epage=163;aulast=OkwuonuAwarenessdialysiskidney diseaseskidney functionsNigeriatransplantation |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
C G Okwuonu I I Chukwuonye S O Ogah C Abali O A Adejumo E Oviasu |
spellingShingle |
C G Okwuonu I I Chukwuonye S O Ogah C Abali O A Adejumo E Oviasu Awareness level of kidney functions and diseases among adults in a Nigerian population Indian Journal of Nephrology Awareness dialysis kidney diseases kidney functions Nigeria transplantation |
author_facet |
C G Okwuonu I I Chukwuonye S O Ogah C Abali O A Adejumo E Oviasu |
author_sort |
C G Okwuonu |
title |
Awareness level of kidney functions and diseases among adults in a Nigerian population |
title_short |
Awareness level of kidney functions and diseases among adults in a Nigerian population |
title_full |
Awareness level of kidney functions and diseases among adults in a Nigerian population |
title_fullStr |
Awareness level of kidney functions and diseases among adults in a Nigerian population |
title_full_unstemmed |
Awareness level of kidney functions and diseases among adults in a Nigerian population |
title_sort |
awareness level of kidney functions and diseases among adults in a nigerian population |
publisher |
Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications |
series |
Indian Journal of Nephrology |
issn |
0971-4065 1998-3662 |
publishDate |
2015-01-01 |
description |
The prevalence of kidney diseases is on the increase in Nigeria. The cost of its management is far beyond the reach of an average patient. Prevention is thus of paramount importance and awareness of kidney diseases will help in its prevention. The aim of this study is to assess the level of awareness of kidney functions and diseases among adults in a Nigerian population. A semi-structured, researcher - administered questionnaire was the tool for data collection. Four hundred and thirty-five questionnaires were analyzed. There were 160 males (36.8%) and 275 females (63.2%). The mean age was 42.8 ± 14 years with a range of 18-78 years. Among these, 82.1% were aware of the kidneys′ involvement in waste removal from the body through urine while 36% and 29% were aware of kidneys′ role in blood pressure regulation and blood production, respectively. Only 26.6% correctly identified at least two basic functions of the kidneys. Also, 32.6% of the respondents were aware of at least three common causes of kidney diseases in our environment. Majority of the respondents (70.7%) did not know that kidney diseases could be inherited. Furthermore, belief in alternative therapy for kidney disease was documented in 83.2%, while unawareness of dialysis as a treatment modality was recorded in 68% of the respondents. The awareness of kidney functions and diseases among the population is poor. Measures are needed to improve this to stem the rising prevalence of chronic kidney disease in Nigeria. |
topic |
Awareness dialysis kidney diseases kidney functions Nigeria transplantation |
url |
http://www.indianjnephrol.org/article.asp?issn=0971-4065;year=2015;volume=25;issue=3;spage=158;epage=163;aulast=Okwuonu |
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