Clinically Detectable Congenital Anomalies in Newborn Babies Admitted in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit at Teaching Hospital
Introduction: Any structural and chromosomal malformations can leads to significant impact on overall growth and development of a child and are among the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in newborn. Aim: To know the overall incidence of clinically detectable congenital anomaly and the t...
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2018-07-01
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doaj-a68584a53d734d78a028b93b8d6a0f1a2020-11-25T03:32:39ZengJCDR Research and Publications Pvt. Ltd. Indian Journal of Neonatal Medicine and Research2277-85272455-68902018-07-0163PO01PO0410.7860/IJNMR/2018/37116.2234Clinically Detectable Congenital Anomalies in Newborn Babies Admitted in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit at Teaching Hospital Suresh Kumar Meena0Rajendra Prasad Nagar1Postgraduate Resident, Department of Paediatrics, Jhalawar Medical College Jhalawar, Rajasthan, India.Assistant Professor, Department of Paediatrics, Jhalawar Medical College Jhalawar, Rajasthan, India.Introduction: Any structural and chromosomal malformations can leads to significant impact on overall growth and development of a child and are among the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in newborn. Aim: To know the overall incidence of clinically detectable congenital anomaly and the types of different congenital anomaly in newborn at tertiary care hospital. Materials and Methods: All the newborn admitted in newborn intensive care unit with clinical detected congenital malformation over a period of one year. Data were recorded from medical records of admitted newborns. Results: During the study period total 9440 deliveries occurred in hospital; out of them 140 newborns were having clinically detectable malformations with Incidence of 3.6%. Mean birth weight was 2600±650 gm and mean gestational age was 36±2.8 weeks. Most common affected system was gastrointestinal (37.8%) followed by central nervous system (15%). Most common central nervous system malformations were neural tube defects. Congenital Talipus Equino Varus (CTEV) 10 (21%) was most common musculoskeletal malformation. Among all congenitally malformed patients; cleft lip and cleft palate 11 (7.8%) was most common congenital anomaly. Conclusion: Birth defects services including components of care, prevention and surveillance in the form of a well defined programme are needed in the countryhttp://www.ijnmr.net/articles/PDF/2234/37116_CE(VSU)_F(AnG)_PF1(VSU_SHU)_PFA(SHU)_PB(VSU_SHU)_PN(SS).pdfcleft lipcleft palatemalformationsneural tube defect |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Suresh Kumar Meena Rajendra Prasad Nagar |
spellingShingle |
Suresh Kumar Meena Rajendra Prasad Nagar Clinically Detectable Congenital Anomalies in Newborn Babies Admitted in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit at Teaching Hospital Indian Journal of Neonatal Medicine and Research cleft lip cleft palate malformations neural tube defect |
author_facet |
Suresh Kumar Meena Rajendra Prasad Nagar |
author_sort |
Suresh Kumar Meena |
title |
Clinically Detectable Congenital Anomalies in Newborn Babies Admitted in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit at Teaching Hospital |
title_short |
Clinically Detectable Congenital Anomalies in Newborn Babies Admitted in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit at Teaching Hospital |
title_full |
Clinically Detectable Congenital Anomalies in Newborn Babies Admitted in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit at Teaching Hospital |
title_fullStr |
Clinically Detectable Congenital Anomalies in Newborn Babies Admitted in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit at Teaching Hospital |
title_full_unstemmed |
Clinically Detectable Congenital Anomalies in Newborn Babies Admitted in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit at Teaching Hospital |
title_sort |
clinically detectable congenital anomalies in newborn babies admitted in neonatal intensive care unit at teaching hospital |
publisher |
JCDR Research and Publications Pvt. Ltd. |
series |
Indian Journal of Neonatal Medicine and Research |
issn |
2277-8527 2455-6890 |
publishDate |
2018-07-01 |
description |
Introduction: Any structural and chromosomal malformations
can leads to significant impact on overall growth and
development of a child and are among the leading cause of
morbidity and mortality in newborn.
Aim: To know the overall incidence of clinically detectable
congenital anomaly and the types of different congenital
anomaly in newborn at tertiary care hospital.
Materials and Methods: All the newborn admitted
in newborn intensive care unit with clinical detected
congenital malformation over a period of one year.
Data were recorded from medical records of admitted
newborns.
Results: During the study period total 9440 deliveries occurred
in hospital; out of them 140 newborns were having clinically
detectable malformations with Incidence of 3.6%. Mean birth
weight was 2600±650 gm and mean gestational age was 36±2.8
weeks. Most common affected system was gastrointestinal
(37.8%) followed by central nervous system (15%). Most
common central nervous system malformations were neural
tube defects. Congenital Talipus Equino Varus (CTEV) 10 (21%)
was most common musculoskeletal malformation. Among all
congenitally malformed patients; cleft lip and cleft palate 11
(7.8%) was most common congenital anomaly.
Conclusion: Birth defects services including components of
care, prevention and surveillance in the form of a well defined
programme are needed in the country |
topic |
cleft lip cleft palate malformations neural tube defect |
url |
http://www.ijnmr.net/articles/PDF/2234/37116_CE(VSU)_F(AnG)_PF1(VSU_SHU)_PFA(SHU)_PB(VSU_SHU)_PN(SS).pdf |
work_keys_str_mv |
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