Fatigue in Emergency Services Operations: Assessment of the Optimal Objective and Subjective Measures Using a Simulated Wildfire Deployment
Under controlled laboratory conditions, neurobehavioral assays such as the Psychomotor Vigilance Task (PVT) are sensitive to increasing levels of fatigue, and in general, tend to correlate with subjective ratings. However, laboratory studies specifically curtail physical activity, potentially limiti...
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doaj-a6932d3f937a49849537f653724e98ee2020-11-24T22:30:28ZengMDPI AGInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health1660-46012016-01-0113217110.3390/ijerph13020171ijerph13020171Fatigue in Emergency Services Operations: Assessment of the Optimal Objective and Subjective Measures Using a Simulated Wildfire DeploymentSally A. Ferguson0Bradley P. Smith1Matthew Browne2Matthew J. Rockloff3Central Queensland University, Appleton Institute, Adelaide 5034, AustraliaCentral Queensland University, Appleton Institute, Adelaide 5034, AustraliaSchool of Human Health and Social Sciences, Central Queensland University, North Rockhampton QLD 4701, AustraliaSchool of Human Health and Social Sciences, Central Queensland University, North Rockhampton QLD 4701, AustraliaUnder controlled laboratory conditions, neurobehavioral assays such as the Psychomotor Vigilance Task (PVT) are sensitive to increasing levels of fatigue, and in general, tend to correlate with subjective ratings. However, laboratory studies specifically curtail physical activity, potentially limiting the applicability of such findings to field settings that involve physical work. In addition, laboratory studies typically involve healthy young male participants that are not always representative of a typical working population. In order to determine whether these findings extend to field-like conditions, we put 88 Australian volunteer firefighters through a multi-day firefighting simulation. Participants were required to perform real-world physical and cognitive tasks under conditions of elevated temperature and moderate sleep restriction. We aimed to examine changes in fatigue in an effort to determine the optimum objective and subjective measures. Objective and subjective tests were sensitive to fatigue outside laboratory conditions. The PVT was the most sensitive assay of objective fatigue, with the Samn-Perelli fatigue scale the most sensitive of the subjective measures. The Samn-Perilli fatigue scale correlated best with PVT performance, but explained a small amount of variance. Although the Samn-Perelli scale can be easily administered in the field, the wide range of individual variance limits its efficacy as a once-off assessment tool. Rather, fatigue measures should be applied as a component of a broader fatigue risk management system. Findings provide firefighting agencies, and other occupations involving physical work, guidance as to the most sensitive and specific measures for assessing fatigue in their personnel.http://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/13/2/171fatiguemulti-stressorself-assessmentsubjectiveobjectivefire fighters |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Sally A. Ferguson Bradley P. Smith Matthew Browne Matthew J. Rockloff |
spellingShingle |
Sally A. Ferguson Bradley P. Smith Matthew Browne Matthew J. Rockloff Fatigue in Emergency Services Operations: Assessment of the Optimal Objective and Subjective Measures Using a Simulated Wildfire Deployment International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health fatigue multi-stressor self-assessment subjective objective fire fighters |
author_facet |
Sally A. Ferguson Bradley P. Smith Matthew Browne Matthew J. Rockloff |
author_sort |
Sally A. Ferguson |
title |
Fatigue in Emergency Services Operations: Assessment of the Optimal Objective and Subjective Measures Using a Simulated Wildfire Deployment |
title_short |
Fatigue in Emergency Services Operations: Assessment of the Optimal Objective and Subjective Measures Using a Simulated Wildfire Deployment |
title_full |
Fatigue in Emergency Services Operations: Assessment of the Optimal Objective and Subjective Measures Using a Simulated Wildfire Deployment |
title_fullStr |
Fatigue in Emergency Services Operations: Assessment of the Optimal Objective and Subjective Measures Using a Simulated Wildfire Deployment |
title_full_unstemmed |
Fatigue in Emergency Services Operations: Assessment of the Optimal Objective and Subjective Measures Using a Simulated Wildfire Deployment |
title_sort |
fatigue in emergency services operations: assessment of the optimal objective and subjective measures using a simulated wildfire deployment |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
series |
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health |
issn |
1660-4601 |
publishDate |
2016-01-01 |
description |
Under controlled laboratory conditions, neurobehavioral assays such as the Psychomotor Vigilance Task (PVT) are sensitive to increasing levels of fatigue, and in general, tend to correlate with subjective ratings. However, laboratory studies specifically curtail physical activity, potentially limiting the applicability of such findings to field settings that involve physical work. In addition, laboratory studies typically involve healthy young male participants that are not always representative of a typical working population. In order to determine whether these findings extend to field-like conditions, we put 88 Australian volunteer firefighters through a multi-day firefighting simulation. Participants were required to perform real-world physical and cognitive tasks under conditions of elevated temperature and moderate sleep restriction. We aimed to examine changes in fatigue in an effort to determine the optimum objective and subjective measures. Objective and subjective tests were sensitive to fatigue outside laboratory conditions. The PVT was the most sensitive assay of objective fatigue, with the Samn-Perelli fatigue scale the most sensitive of the subjective measures. The Samn-Perilli fatigue scale correlated best with PVT performance, but explained a small amount of variance. Although the Samn-Perelli scale can be easily administered in the field, the wide range of individual variance limits its efficacy as a once-off assessment tool. Rather, fatigue measures should be applied as a component of a broader fatigue risk management system. Findings provide firefighting agencies, and other occupations involving physical work, guidance as to the most sensitive and specific measures for assessing fatigue in their personnel. |
topic |
fatigue multi-stressor self-assessment subjective objective fire fighters |
url |
http://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/13/2/171 |
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