Tailored axillary surgery in patients with clinically node-positive breast cancer: Pre-planned feasibility substudy of TAXIS (OPBC-03, SAKK 23/16, IBCSG 57-18, ABCSG-53, GBG 101)
Aim: We developed tailored axillary surgery (TAS) to reduce the axillary tumor volume in patients with clinically node-positive breast cancer to the point where radiotherapy can control it. The aim of this study was to quantify the extent of tumor load reduction achieved by TAS. Methods: Internation...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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Elsevier
2021-12-01
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Series: | Breast |
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Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960977621004586 |
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Article |
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DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Walter P. Weber Zoltan Matrai Stefanie Hayoz Christoph Tausch Guido Henke Daniel R. Zwahlen Günther Gruber Frank Zimmermann Stefanie Seiler Charlotte Maddox Thomas Ruhstaller Simone Muenst Markus Ackerknecht Sherko Kuemmel Vesna Bjelic-Radisic Christian Kurzeder Mihály Újhelyi Conny Vrieling Rok Satler Inna Meyer Charles Becciolini Susanne Bucher Colin Simonson Peter M. Fehr Natalie Gabriel Robert Maráz Dimitri Sarlos Konstantin J. Dedes Cornelia Leo Gilles Berclaz Peter Dubsky Ruth Exner Hisham Fansa Christopher Hager Klaus Reisenberger Christian F. Singer Roland Reitsamer Mattea Reinisch Jelena Winkler Giang Thanh Lam Mathias K. Fehr Tatiana Naydina Magdalena Kohlik Karine Clerc Valerijus Ostapenko Florian Fitzal Rahel Nussbaumer Nadia Maggi Alexandra Schulz Pagona Markellou Loïc Lelièvre Daniel Egle Jörg Heil Michael Knauer |
spellingShingle |
Walter P. Weber Zoltan Matrai Stefanie Hayoz Christoph Tausch Guido Henke Daniel R. Zwahlen Günther Gruber Frank Zimmermann Stefanie Seiler Charlotte Maddox Thomas Ruhstaller Simone Muenst Markus Ackerknecht Sherko Kuemmel Vesna Bjelic-Radisic Christian Kurzeder Mihály Újhelyi Conny Vrieling Rok Satler Inna Meyer Charles Becciolini Susanne Bucher Colin Simonson Peter M. Fehr Natalie Gabriel Robert Maráz Dimitri Sarlos Konstantin J. Dedes Cornelia Leo Gilles Berclaz Peter Dubsky Ruth Exner Hisham Fansa Christopher Hager Klaus Reisenberger Christian F. Singer Roland Reitsamer Mattea Reinisch Jelena Winkler Giang Thanh Lam Mathias K. Fehr Tatiana Naydina Magdalena Kohlik Karine Clerc Valerijus Ostapenko Florian Fitzal Rahel Nussbaumer Nadia Maggi Alexandra Schulz Pagona Markellou Loïc Lelièvre Daniel Egle Jörg Heil Michael Knauer Tailored axillary surgery in patients with clinically node-positive breast cancer: Pre-planned feasibility substudy of TAXIS (OPBC-03, SAKK 23/16, IBCSG 57-18, ABCSG-53, GBG 101) Breast Breast cancer Breast surgery Axillary dissection Sentinel lymph node procedure Axillary staging |
author_facet |
Walter P. Weber Zoltan Matrai Stefanie Hayoz Christoph Tausch Guido Henke Daniel R. Zwahlen Günther Gruber Frank Zimmermann Stefanie Seiler Charlotte Maddox Thomas Ruhstaller Simone Muenst Markus Ackerknecht Sherko Kuemmel Vesna Bjelic-Radisic Christian Kurzeder Mihály Újhelyi Conny Vrieling Rok Satler Inna Meyer Charles Becciolini Susanne Bucher Colin Simonson Peter M. Fehr Natalie Gabriel Robert Maráz Dimitri Sarlos Konstantin J. Dedes Cornelia Leo Gilles Berclaz Peter Dubsky Ruth Exner Hisham Fansa Christopher Hager Klaus Reisenberger Christian F. Singer Roland Reitsamer Mattea Reinisch Jelena Winkler Giang Thanh Lam Mathias K. Fehr Tatiana Naydina Magdalena Kohlik Karine Clerc Valerijus Ostapenko Florian Fitzal Rahel Nussbaumer Nadia Maggi Alexandra Schulz Pagona Markellou Loïc Lelièvre Daniel Egle Jörg Heil Michael Knauer |
author_sort |
Walter P. Weber |
title |
Tailored axillary surgery in patients with clinically node-positive breast cancer: Pre-planned feasibility substudy of TAXIS (OPBC-03, SAKK 23/16, IBCSG 57-18, ABCSG-53, GBG 101) |
title_short |
Tailored axillary surgery in patients with clinically node-positive breast cancer: Pre-planned feasibility substudy of TAXIS (OPBC-03, SAKK 23/16, IBCSG 57-18, ABCSG-53, GBG 101) |
title_full |
Tailored axillary surgery in patients with clinically node-positive breast cancer: Pre-planned feasibility substudy of TAXIS (OPBC-03, SAKK 23/16, IBCSG 57-18, ABCSG-53, GBG 101) |
title_fullStr |
Tailored axillary surgery in patients with clinically node-positive breast cancer: Pre-planned feasibility substudy of TAXIS (OPBC-03, SAKK 23/16, IBCSG 57-18, ABCSG-53, GBG 101) |
title_full_unstemmed |
Tailored axillary surgery in patients with clinically node-positive breast cancer: Pre-planned feasibility substudy of TAXIS (OPBC-03, SAKK 23/16, IBCSG 57-18, ABCSG-53, GBG 101) |
title_sort |
tailored axillary surgery in patients with clinically node-positive breast cancer: pre-planned feasibility substudy of taxis (opbc-03, sakk 23/16, ibcsg 57-18, abcsg-53, gbg 101) |
publisher |
Elsevier |
series |
Breast |
issn |
1532-3080 |
publishDate |
2021-12-01 |
description |
Aim: We developed tailored axillary surgery (TAS) to reduce the axillary tumor volume in patients with clinically node-positive breast cancer to the point where radiotherapy can control it. The aim of this study was to quantify the extent of tumor load reduction achieved by TAS. Methods: International multicenter prospective study embedded in a randomized trial. TAS is a novel pragmatic concept for axillary surgery de-escalation that combines palpation-guided removal of suspicious nodes with the sentinel procedure and, optionally, imaging-guided localization. Pre-specified study endpoints quantified surgical extent and reduction of tumor load. Results: A total of 296 patients were included at 28 sites in four European countries, 125 (42.2%) of whom underwent neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) and 71 (24.0%) achieved nodal pathologic complete response. Axillary metastases were detectable only by imaging in 145 (49.0%) patients. They were palpable in 151 (51.0%) patients, of whom 63 underwent NACT and 21 had residual palpable disease after NACT. TAS removed the biopsied and clipped node in 279 (94.3%) patients. In 225 patients with nodal disease at the time of surgery, TAS removed a median of five (IQR 3–7) nodes, two (IQR 1–4) of which were positive. Of these 225 patients, 100 underwent ALND after TAS, which removed a median of 14 (IQR 10–17) additional nodes and revealed additional positive nodes in 70/100 (70%) of patients. False-negative rate of TAS in patients who underwent subsequent ALND was 2.6%. Conclusions: TAS selectively reduced the tumor load in the axilla and remained much less radical than ALND. |
topic |
Breast cancer Breast surgery Axillary dissection Sentinel lymph node procedure Axillary staging |
url |
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960977621004586 |
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doaj-a6afce6f79f449a0a15b5200378bb9242021-09-23T04:36:23ZengElsevierBreast1532-30802021-12-016098110Tailored axillary surgery in patients with clinically node-positive breast cancer: Pre-planned feasibility substudy of TAXIS (OPBC-03, SAKK 23/16, IBCSG 57-18, ABCSG-53, GBG 101)Walter P. Weber0Zoltan Matrai1Stefanie Hayoz2Christoph Tausch3Guido Henke4Daniel R. Zwahlen5Günther Gruber6Frank Zimmermann7Stefanie Seiler8Charlotte Maddox9Thomas Ruhstaller10Simone Muenst11Markus Ackerknecht12Sherko Kuemmel13Vesna Bjelic-Radisic14Christian Kurzeder15Mihály Újhelyi16Conny Vrieling17Rok Satler18Inna Meyer19Charles Becciolini20Susanne Bucher21Colin Simonson22Peter M. Fehr23Natalie Gabriel24Robert Maráz25Dimitri Sarlos26Konstantin J. Dedes27Cornelia Leo28Gilles Berclaz29Peter Dubsky30Ruth Exner31Hisham Fansa32Christopher Hager33Klaus Reisenberger34Christian F. Singer35Roland Reitsamer36Mattea Reinisch37Jelena Winkler38Giang Thanh Lam39Mathias K. Fehr40Tatiana Naydina41Magdalena Kohlik42Karine Clerc43Valerijus Ostapenko44Florian Fitzal45Rahel Nussbaumer46Nadia Maggi47Alexandra Schulz48Pagona Markellou49Loïc Lelièvre50Daniel Egle51Jörg Heil52Michael Knauer53Breast Center, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland; University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland; Corresponding author. Breast Center, University Hospital Basel, Spitalstrasse 21, 4031, Basel, Switzerland.Department of Breast and Sarcoma Surgery, National Institute of Oncology, Budapest, Hungary; University of Szeged, H-6725 Szeged, HungarySAKK Coordinating Center, Bern, SwitzerlandBreast Center Zurich, Zurich, SwitzerlandDepartment of Radiation Oncology, St. Gallen Cantonal Hospital, St. Gallen, Switzerland; Breast Center, St. Gallen Cantonal Hospital, St. Gallen, SwitzerlandDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Cantonal Hospital Winterthur, Winterthur, SwitzerlandInstitute of Radiotherapy, Klinik Hirslanden, Zurich, SwitzerlandUniversity of Basel, Basel, Switzerland; Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, SwitzerlandSAKK Coordinating Center, Bern, SwitzerlandSAKK Coordinating Center, Bern, SwitzerlandBreast Center Eastern Switzerland, St. Gallen, SwitzerlandUniversity of Basel, Basel, Switzerland; Institute of Medical Genetics and Pathology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, SwitzerlandUniversity of Basel, Basel, Switzerland; Department of Biomedicine, University Hospital Basel, Basel, SwitzerlandBreast Unit, Kliniken Essen-Mitte, Essen, GermanyBreast Unit, Helios University Clinic, University Witten/Herdecke, GermanyBreast Center, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland; University of Basel, Basel, SwitzerlandDepartment of Breast and Sarcoma Surgery, National Institute of Oncology, Budapest, HungaryDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Hirslanden Clinique des Grangettes, Geneva, SwitzerlandBreast Center, Cantonal Hospital Winterthur, Winterthur, SwitzerlandBreast Center, Cantonal Hospital Winterthur, Winterthur, SwitzerlandBreast Center, Réseau Hospitalier Neuchâtelois, La Chaux-de-Fonds, SwitzerlandBreast Center, Cantonal Hospital Lucerne, Lucerne, SwitzerlandDepartment of Gynecology, Centre Hospitalier du Haut-Valais (SZO), Sion, SwitzerlandBreast Center Graubünden, Cantonal Hospital Graubünden, Chur, SwitzerlandBreast Center, City Hospital Triemli, Zurich, SwitzerlandDepartment of Oncology, Bacs-Kiskun Country Hospital, Kecskemet, HungaryBreast Center, Cantonal Hospital Aarau, Aarau, SwitzerlandBreast Cancer Center, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich, SwitzerlandBreast Center, Cantonal Hospital Baden, Baden, SwitzerlandBreast Center Bern, Lindenhof Group, Bern, SwitzerlandBreast Center, Hirslanden Klinik St. Anna, Lucerne, Switzerland; Department of Surgery and Comprehensive Cancer Center, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, AustriaDepartment of Surgery and Comprehensive Cancer Center, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, AustriaBreast Center Zürich, Bethanien & Spital Zollikerberg, Zurich, SwitzerlandDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, City Hospital, Dornbirn, AustriaDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Klinikum Wels-Grieskirchen, Wels, AustriaDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics and Comprehensive Cancer Center, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, AustriaBreast Center, Paracelsus Medical University of Salzburg, Salzburg, AustriaBreast Unit, Kliniken Essen-Mitte, Essen, GermanyBreast Center, Basel Bethesda Hospital, Basel, SwitzerlandBreast Center, University Hospital of Geneva, Geneva, SwitzerlandBreast Center Thurgau, Münsterlingen, SwitzerlandSpital Limmattal, Schlieren, SwitzerlandBreast Center, Clinique de Genolier, Genolier, SwitzerlandBrustzentrum Freiburg, Centre du sein Fribourg, Fribourg, SwitzerlandNational Cancer Institute, Vilnius, LithuaniaDepartment of Surgery and Breast Health Center, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, AustriaBreast Center, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland; University of Basel, Basel, SwitzerlandBreast Center, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland; University of Basel, Basel, SwitzerlandUniversity of Basel, Basel, Switzerland; Department of Clinical Research, University Hospital Basel, Basel, SwitzerlandBreast Center, St. Gallen Cantonal Hospital, St. Gallen, SwitzerlandBreast Center, CHUV, Lausanne, SwitzerlandBreast Cancer Center Tirol, Department of Gynecology, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, AustriaBreast Center Heidelberg, Heidelberg, GermanyBreast Center Eastern Switzerland, St. Gallen, SwitzerlandAim: We developed tailored axillary surgery (TAS) to reduce the axillary tumor volume in patients with clinically node-positive breast cancer to the point where radiotherapy can control it. The aim of this study was to quantify the extent of tumor load reduction achieved by TAS. Methods: International multicenter prospective study embedded in a randomized trial. TAS is a novel pragmatic concept for axillary surgery de-escalation that combines palpation-guided removal of suspicious nodes with the sentinel procedure and, optionally, imaging-guided localization. Pre-specified study endpoints quantified surgical extent and reduction of tumor load. Results: A total of 296 patients were included at 28 sites in four European countries, 125 (42.2%) of whom underwent neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) and 71 (24.0%) achieved nodal pathologic complete response. Axillary metastases were detectable only by imaging in 145 (49.0%) patients. They were palpable in 151 (51.0%) patients, of whom 63 underwent NACT and 21 had residual palpable disease after NACT. TAS removed the biopsied and clipped node in 279 (94.3%) patients. In 225 patients with nodal disease at the time of surgery, TAS removed a median of five (IQR 3–7) nodes, two (IQR 1–4) of which were positive. Of these 225 patients, 100 underwent ALND after TAS, which removed a median of 14 (IQR 10–17) additional nodes and revealed additional positive nodes in 70/100 (70%) of patients. False-negative rate of TAS in patients who underwent subsequent ALND was 2.6%. Conclusions: TAS selectively reduced the tumor load in the axilla and remained much less radical than ALND.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960977621004586Breast cancerBreast surgeryAxillary dissectionSentinel lymph node procedureAxillary staging |