A Review of Port Initiatives to Promote Freight Modal Shifts in Europe: Evidence from Port Governance Systems
This study analyses how port governance systems in Europe have influenced the implementation of port initiatives focused on promoting modal shifts in freight transportation. Through a comprehensive review of port strategies, this research identified 49 individual modal shift initiatives among 21 por...
Main Authors: | Marta Gonzalez-Aregall, Kevin Cullinane, Inge Vierth |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2021-05-01
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Series: | Sustainability |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/11/5907 |
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