Can chronic remote cortical hypoperfusion induced by thalamic infarction cause damage of tracts passing through those hypoperfused regions?

We report the case of a woman presenting with changes on cerebral imaging a year and a half after a bi-thalamic (predominantly left-sided) infarction including lateral and medial thalamic nuclei. Lateral geniculate body and pulvinar were not damaged. Hypoperfusion was observed in left cortical and b...

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Main Authors: Eloi eMagnin, Ludivine eChamard, Fabrice eVuiller, Laurent eTatu, Eric eBerger
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2013-10-01
Series:Frontiers in Neurology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fneur.2013.00156/full
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spelling doaj-a762a6963fe04f52a60c6f471c0173972020-11-24T23:14:21ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Neurology1664-22952013-10-01410.3389/fneur.2013.0015663639Can chronic remote cortical hypoperfusion induced by thalamic infarction cause damage of tracts passing through those hypoperfused regions?Eloi eMagnin0Ludivine eChamard1Fabrice eVuiller2Laurent eTatu3Eric eBerger4Department of Neurology, CHU BesançonDepartment of Neurology, CHU BesançonDepartment of Neurology, CHU BesançonLaboratory of AnatomyDepartment of Neurology, CHU BesançonWe report the case of a woman presenting with changes on cerebral imaging a year and a half after a bi-thalamic (predominantly left-sided) infarction including lateral and medial thalamic nuclei. Lateral geniculate body and pulvinar were not damaged. Hypoperfusion was observed in left cortical and basal structures. White matter FLAIR hyperintense lesions occurred in the left hemisphere and the occipital region one year and half after stroke. Medial and lateral thalamic nuclei are not highly connected to the occipital cortex. Therefore, in addition to Wallerian degeneration after thalamic stroke, we hypothesize that the chronic left temporal hypoperfusion induced by diaschisis can lead to a lateralized chronic hypoxic damage of the occipital fiber tract (optic radiation) that passes through the temporal lobe.http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fneur.2013.00156/fullThalamusdiaschisisSPECThypoperfusionvascular leucopathy
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Eloi eMagnin
Ludivine eChamard
Fabrice eVuiller
Laurent eTatu
Eric eBerger
spellingShingle Eloi eMagnin
Ludivine eChamard
Fabrice eVuiller
Laurent eTatu
Eric eBerger
Can chronic remote cortical hypoperfusion induced by thalamic infarction cause damage of tracts passing through those hypoperfused regions?
Frontiers in Neurology
Thalamus
diaschisis
SPECT
hypoperfusion
vascular leucopathy
author_facet Eloi eMagnin
Ludivine eChamard
Fabrice eVuiller
Laurent eTatu
Eric eBerger
author_sort Eloi eMagnin
title Can chronic remote cortical hypoperfusion induced by thalamic infarction cause damage of tracts passing through those hypoperfused regions?
title_short Can chronic remote cortical hypoperfusion induced by thalamic infarction cause damage of tracts passing through those hypoperfused regions?
title_full Can chronic remote cortical hypoperfusion induced by thalamic infarction cause damage of tracts passing through those hypoperfused regions?
title_fullStr Can chronic remote cortical hypoperfusion induced by thalamic infarction cause damage of tracts passing through those hypoperfused regions?
title_full_unstemmed Can chronic remote cortical hypoperfusion induced by thalamic infarction cause damage of tracts passing through those hypoperfused regions?
title_sort can chronic remote cortical hypoperfusion induced by thalamic infarction cause damage of tracts passing through those hypoperfused regions?
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
series Frontiers in Neurology
issn 1664-2295
publishDate 2013-10-01
description We report the case of a woman presenting with changes on cerebral imaging a year and a half after a bi-thalamic (predominantly left-sided) infarction including lateral and medial thalamic nuclei. Lateral geniculate body and pulvinar were not damaged. Hypoperfusion was observed in left cortical and basal structures. White matter FLAIR hyperintense lesions occurred in the left hemisphere and the occipital region one year and half after stroke. Medial and lateral thalamic nuclei are not highly connected to the occipital cortex. Therefore, in addition to Wallerian degeneration after thalamic stroke, we hypothesize that the chronic left temporal hypoperfusion induced by diaschisis can lead to a lateralized chronic hypoxic damage of the occipital fiber tract (optic radiation) that passes through the temporal lobe.
topic Thalamus
diaschisis
SPECT
hypoperfusion
vascular leucopathy
url http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fneur.2013.00156/full
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