Updated Insight into the Physiological and Pathological Roles of the Retromer Complex

Retromer complexes mediate protein trafficking from the endosomes to the trans-Golgi network (TGN) or through direct recycling to the plasma membrane. In yeast, they consist of a conserved trimer of the cargo selective complex (CSC), Vps26–Vps35–Vps29 and a dimer of sorting nexins (SNXs), Vps5–Vps17...

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Main Authors: Yakubu Saddeeq Abubakar, Wenhui Zheng, Stefan Olsson, Jie Zhou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2017-07-01
Series:International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/18/8/1601
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spelling doaj-a773e5ad7f5c42fe8b0091a89615517f2020-11-24T21:18:01ZengMDPI AGInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences1422-00672017-07-01188160110.3390/ijms18081601ijms18081601Updated Insight into the Physiological and Pathological Roles of the Retromer ComplexYakubu Saddeeq Abubakar0Wenhui Zheng1Stefan Olsson2Jie Zhou3State Key Laboratory of Ecological Pest Control for Fujian and Taiwan Crops, College of Life Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Ecological Pest Control for Fujian and Taiwan Crops, College of Life Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Ecological Pest Control for Fujian and Taiwan Crops, College of Life Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Ecological Pest Control for Fujian and Taiwan Crops, College of Life Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, ChinaRetromer complexes mediate protein trafficking from the endosomes to the trans-Golgi network (TGN) or through direct recycling to the plasma membrane. In yeast, they consist of a conserved trimer of the cargo selective complex (CSC), Vps26–Vps35–Vps29 and a dimer of sorting nexins (SNXs), Vps5–Vps17. In mammals, the CSC interacts with different kinds of SNX proteins in addition to the mammalian homologues of Vps5 and Vps17, which further diversifies retromer functions. The retromer complex plays important roles in many cellular processes including restriction of invading pathogens. In this review, we summarize some recent developments in our understanding of the physiological and pathological functions of the retromer complex.https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/18/8/1601retromerreceptorsvacuolar protein sortingendosomedisease
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Yakubu Saddeeq Abubakar
Wenhui Zheng
Stefan Olsson
Jie Zhou
spellingShingle Yakubu Saddeeq Abubakar
Wenhui Zheng
Stefan Olsson
Jie Zhou
Updated Insight into the Physiological and Pathological Roles of the Retromer Complex
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
retromer
receptors
vacuolar protein sorting
endosome
disease
author_facet Yakubu Saddeeq Abubakar
Wenhui Zheng
Stefan Olsson
Jie Zhou
author_sort Yakubu Saddeeq Abubakar
title Updated Insight into the Physiological and Pathological Roles of the Retromer Complex
title_short Updated Insight into the Physiological and Pathological Roles of the Retromer Complex
title_full Updated Insight into the Physiological and Pathological Roles of the Retromer Complex
title_fullStr Updated Insight into the Physiological and Pathological Roles of the Retromer Complex
title_full_unstemmed Updated Insight into the Physiological and Pathological Roles of the Retromer Complex
title_sort updated insight into the physiological and pathological roles of the retromer complex
publisher MDPI AG
series International Journal of Molecular Sciences
issn 1422-0067
publishDate 2017-07-01
description Retromer complexes mediate protein trafficking from the endosomes to the trans-Golgi network (TGN) or through direct recycling to the plasma membrane. In yeast, they consist of a conserved trimer of the cargo selective complex (CSC), Vps26–Vps35–Vps29 and a dimer of sorting nexins (SNXs), Vps5–Vps17. In mammals, the CSC interacts with different kinds of SNX proteins in addition to the mammalian homologues of Vps5 and Vps17, which further diversifies retromer functions. The retromer complex plays important roles in many cellular processes including restriction of invading pathogens. In this review, we summarize some recent developments in our understanding of the physiological and pathological functions of the retromer complex.
topic retromer
receptors
vacuolar protein sorting
endosome
disease
url https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/18/8/1601
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