The global distribution of the arbovirus vectors Aedes aegypti and Ae. albopictus

Dengue and chikungunya are increasing global public health concerns due to their rapid geographical spread and increasing disease burden. Knowledge of the contemporary distribution of their shared vectors, Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus remains incomplete and is complicated by an ongoing range e...

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Main Authors: Moritz UG Kraemer, Marianne E Sinka, Kirsten A Duda, Adrian QN Mylne, Freya M Shearer, Christopher M Barker, Chester G Moore, Roberta G Carvalho, Giovanini E Coelho, Wim Van Bortel, Guy Hendrickx, Francis Schaffner, Iqbal RF Elyazar, Hwa-Jen Teng, Oliver J Brady, Jane P Messina, David M Pigott, Thomas W Scott, David L Smith, GR William Wint, Nick Golding, Simon I Hay
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: eLife Sciences Publications Ltd 2015-06-01
Series:eLife
Subjects:
Online Access:https://elifesciences.org/articles/08347
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author Moritz UG Kraemer
Marianne E Sinka
Kirsten A Duda
Adrian QN Mylne
Freya M Shearer
Christopher M Barker
Chester G Moore
Roberta G Carvalho
Giovanini E Coelho
Wim Van Bortel
Guy Hendrickx
Francis Schaffner
Iqbal RF Elyazar
Hwa-Jen Teng
Oliver J Brady
Jane P Messina
David M Pigott
Thomas W Scott
David L Smith
GR William Wint
Nick Golding
Simon I Hay
spellingShingle Moritz UG Kraemer
Marianne E Sinka
Kirsten A Duda
Adrian QN Mylne
Freya M Shearer
Christopher M Barker
Chester G Moore
Roberta G Carvalho
Giovanini E Coelho
Wim Van Bortel
Guy Hendrickx
Francis Schaffner
Iqbal RF Elyazar
Hwa-Jen Teng
Oliver J Brady
Jane P Messina
David M Pigott
Thomas W Scott
David L Smith
GR William Wint
Nick Golding
Simon I Hay
The global distribution of the arbovirus vectors Aedes aegypti and Ae. albopictus
eLife
Aedes
Ae. aegypti
Ae. albopictus
author_facet Moritz UG Kraemer
Marianne E Sinka
Kirsten A Duda
Adrian QN Mylne
Freya M Shearer
Christopher M Barker
Chester G Moore
Roberta G Carvalho
Giovanini E Coelho
Wim Van Bortel
Guy Hendrickx
Francis Schaffner
Iqbal RF Elyazar
Hwa-Jen Teng
Oliver J Brady
Jane P Messina
David M Pigott
Thomas W Scott
David L Smith
GR William Wint
Nick Golding
Simon I Hay
author_sort Moritz UG Kraemer
title The global distribution of the arbovirus vectors Aedes aegypti and Ae. albopictus
title_short The global distribution of the arbovirus vectors Aedes aegypti and Ae. albopictus
title_full The global distribution of the arbovirus vectors Aedes aegypti and Ae. albopictus
title_fullStr The global distribution of the arbovirus vectors Aedes aegypti and Ae. albopictus
title_full_unstemmed The global distribution of the arbovirus vectors Aedes aegypti and Ae. albopictus
title_sort global distribution of the arbovirus vectors aedes aegypti and ae. albopictus
publisher eLife Sciences Publications Ltd
series eLife
issn 2050-084X
publishDate 2015-06-01
description Dengue and chikungunya are increasing global public health concerns due to their rapid geographical spread and increasing disease burden. Knowledge of the contemporary distribution of their shared vectors, Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus remains incomplete and is complicated by an ongoing range expansion fuelled by increased global trade and travel. Mapping the global distribution of these vectors and the geographical determinants of their ranges is essential for public health planning. Here we compile the largest contemporary database for both species and pair it with relevant environmental variables predicting their global distribution. We show Aedes distributions to be the widest ever recorded; now extensive in all continents, including North America and Europe. These maps will help define the spatial limits of current autochthonous transmission of dengue and chikungunya viruses. It is only with this kind of rigorous entomological baseline that we can hope to project future health impacts of these viruses.
topic Aedes
Ae. aegypti
Ae. albopictus
url https://elifesciences.org/articles/08347
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spelling doaj-a7d192dfe54247d0a82c2e70f4a08de52021-05-04T23:53:41ZengeLife Sciences Publications LtdeLife2050-084X2015-06-01410.7554/eLife.08347The global distribution of the arbovirus vectors Aedes aegypti and Ae. albopictusMoritz UG Kraemer0Marianne E Sinka1Kirsten A Duda2Adrian QN Mylne3Freya M Shearer4Christopher M Barker5https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7941-346XChester G Moore6Roberta G Carvalho7Giovanini E Coelho8Wim Van Bortel9Guy Hendrickx10Francis Schaffner11https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9166-7617Iqbal RF Elyazar12Hwa-Jen Teng13Oliver J Brady14Jane P Messina15David M Pigott16https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6731-4034Thomas W Scott17David L Smith18https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4367-3849GR William Wint19Nick Golding20https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8916-5570Simon I Hay21https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0611-7272Spatial Ecology and Epidemiology Group, Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United KingdomSpatial Ecology and Epidemiology Group, Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United KingdomSpatial Ecology and Epidemiology Group, Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United KingdomWellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United KingdomWellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United KingdomDepartment of Pathology, Microbiology, and Immunology, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis, Davis, United StatesDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology and Pathology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, United StatesNational Dengue Control Program, Ministry of Health, Brasilia, BrazilNational Dengue Control Program, Ministry of Health, Brasilia, BrazilEuropean Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, Stockholm, SwedenAvia-GIS, Zoersel, BelgiumAvia-GIS, Zoersel, BelgiumEijkman-Oxford Clinical Research Unit, Jakarta, IndonesiaCenter for Research, Diagnostics and Vaccine Development, Centers for Disease Control, Taipei, TaiwanWellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United KingdomSpatial Ecology and Epidemiology Group, Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United KingdomSpatial Ecology and Epidemiology Group, Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United KingdomFogarty International Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, United States; Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of California, Davis, Davis, United StatesSpatial Ecology and Epidemiology Group, Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Fogarty International Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, United States; Sanaria Institute for Global Health and Tropical Medicine, Rockville, United StatesEnvironmental Research Group Oxford, Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United KingdomWellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United KingdomWellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Fogarty International Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, United States; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, United StatesDengue and chikungunya are increasing global public health concerns due to their rapid geographical spread and increasing disease burden. Knowledge of the contemporary distribution of their shared vectors, Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus remains incomplete and is complicated by an ongoing range expansion fuelled by increased global trade and travel. Mapping the global distribution of these vectors and the geographical determinants of their ranges is essential for public health planning. Here we compile the largest contemporary database for both species and pair it with relevant environmental variables predicting their global distribution. We show Aedes distributions to be the widest ever recorded; now extensive in all continents, including North America and Europe. These maps will help define the spatial limits of current autochthonous transmission of dengue and chikungunya viruses. It is only with this kind of rigorous entomological baseline that we can hope to project future health impacts of these viruses.https://elifesciences.org/articles/08347AedesAe. aegyptiAe. albopictus