Glomerular Filtration Rate Estimation Based on Cystatin C Formulas among Neonates

• Main Authors: Nasrin Khalesi, Farnoosh Seirafianpour, Rozita Hoseini, Hassan Otukesh, Nahid Rahimzadeh, Shahrbanoo Nakhaie, Golnar Gohardehi, Parisa Mohaghegh
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: Mashhad University of Medical Sciences 2021-04-01
• Series: Iranian Journal of Neonatology
• Subjects: creatinine; glomerular filtration rate; neonates; schwartz formula
• Online Access: https://ijn.mums.ac.ir/article_17381_ea6136eba39b2a3e42efa60e6ffeb035.pdf

Background: Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) is the best indicator to assess renal function; however, it is difficult to perform it, especially in neonates. Serum creatinine is the most commonly used marker of GFR; nevertheless, it has some limitations since it can be affected by factors other than renal function. Cystatin C, another endogenous marker used to estimate GFR, is not affected by non-renal factors. The results of some studies suggest that serum cystatin C levels are more accurate tests of kidney function than serum creatinine levels. This study aimed to estimate GFR with cystatin C-based formulas among neonates and determine the correlations between these methods and the Schwartz formula. Methods: The population of this research consisted of 99 neonates whose serum creatinine and cystatin C levels were measured concurrently. Moreover, the glomerular filtration rate was estimated using the Schwartz formula and 14 cystatin C-based formulas separately. Results: Based on the findings, all GFR values based on cystatin C formulas correlated significantly with each other (p <0.05); however, with one exception, none of these values correlated with Schwartz GFR (P>0.05). The only cystatin C formula that yielded values correlating with the Schwartz formula was CysCrEq, which used serum cystatin C and creatinine concomitantly. Conclusion: It can be concluded that since all GFR values based on cystatin C correlated significantly and cystatin Cwasindependent of non-renal factors, cystatin C reflected the real GFR more accurately than serum creatinine. Nonetheless, further studies with gold standard techniques are required to verify the usefulness of cystatin C-based formulas.