Hydrogel-Based Platforms for the Regeneration of Osteochondral Tissue and Intervertebral Disc

Hydrogels currently represent a powerful solution to promote the regeneration of soft and hard tissues. Primarily, they assure efficient bio-molecular interactions with cells, also regulating their basic functions, guiding the spatially and temporally complex multi-cellular processes of tissue forma...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Luigi Ambrosio, Antonio Gloria, Vincenzo Guarino, Maria Grazia Raucci
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2012-09-01
Series:Polymers
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/4/3/1590
Description
Summary:Hydrogels currently represent a powerful solution to promote the regeneration of soft and hard tissues. Primarily, they assure efficient bio-molecular interactions with cells, also regulating their basic functions, guiding the spatially and temporally complex multi-cellular processes of tissue formation, and ultimately facilitating the restoration of structure and function of damaged or dysfunctional tissues. In order to overcome basic drawbacks of traditional synthesized hydrogels, many recent strategies have been implemented to realize multi-component hydrogels based on natural and/or synthetic materials with tailored chemistries and different degradation kinetics. Here, a critical review of main strategies has been proposed based on the use of hydrogels-based devices for the regeneration of complex tissues, i.e., osteo-chondral tissues and intervertebral disc.
ISSN:2073-4360