Biologic Treatments in Interstitial Lung Diseases

Interstitial lung diseases (ILD) represent a group of heterogeneous parenchymal lung disorders with complex pathophysiology, characterized by different clinical and radiological patterns, ultimately leading to pulmonary fibrosis. A considerable proportion of these disease entities present with no ef...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Theodoros Karampitsakos, Argyro Vraka, Demosthenes Bouros, Stamatis-Nick Liossis, Argyris Tzouvelekis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2019-03-01
Series:Frontiers in Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fmed.2019.00041/full
Description
Summary:Interstitial lung diseases (ILD) represent a group of heterogeneous parenchymal lung disorders with complex pathophysiology, characterized by different clinical and radiological patterns, ultimately leading to pulmonary fibrosis. A considerable proportion of these disease entities present with no effective treatment, as current therapeutic regimens only slow down disease progression, thus leaving patients, at best case, with considerable functional disability. Biologic therapies have emerged and are being investigated in patients with different forms of ILD. Unfortunately, their safety profile has raised many concerns, as evidence shows that they might cause or exacerbate ILD status in a subgroup of patients. This review article aims to summarize the current state of knowledge on their role in patients with ILD and highlight future perspectives.
ISSN:2296-858X