Molybdenum Sinter-Cladding of Solid Radioisotope Targets

In solid targets for radioisotope production, the parent materials—mostly metallic—are usually attached to a substrate (metal part, often copper or silver) to support it during handling and irradiation and to facilitate liquid or gas cooling to remove the heat generated by the pa...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: William Z. Gelbart, Richard R. Johnson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-02-01
Series:Instruments
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2410-390X/3/1/11
Description
Summary:In solid targets for radioisotope production, the parent materials&#8212;mostly metallic&#8212;are usually attached to a substrate (metal part, often copper or silver) to support it during handling and irradiation and to facilitate liquid or gas cooling to remove the heat generated by the particle beam. This cladding process is most frequently done by electroplating. One of the biggest challenges of preparing solid, high-current, <sup>100</sup>Mo targets is the difficulty of cladding the substrate with molybdenum&#8212;metal that cannot be electroplated. A number of cladding techniques are used with varying degrees of complexity, success, and cost. A simple cladding process, especially suitable for the production of radioisotope targets, was developed. The process uses a metal slurry (metal powder and binder) painted on the substrate and heated in a hydrogen atmosphere where the metal is sintered and diffusion-bound to the substrate in a single step.
ISSN:2410-390X