Targeting Reactive Oxygen Species Metabolism to Induce Myeloma Cell Death

Multiple myeloma (MM) is a common hematological disease characterized by the accumulation of clonal malignant plasma cells in the bone marrow. Over the past two decades, new therapeutic strategies have significantly improved the treatment outcome and patients survival. Nevertheless, most MM patients...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mélody Caillot, Hassan Dakik, Frédéric Mazurier, Brigitte Sola
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-05-01
Series:Cancers
Subjects:
ROS
NOX
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/13/10/2411
Description
Summary:Multiple myeloma (MM) is a common hematological disease characterized by the accumulation of clonal malignant plasma cells in the bone marrow. Over the past two decades, new therapeutic strategies have significantly improved the treatment outcome and patients survival. Nevertheless, most MM patients relapse underlying the need of new therapeutic approaches. Plasma cells are prone to produce large amounts of immunoglobulins causing the production of intracellular ROS. Although adapted to high level of ROS, MM cells die when exposed to drugs increasing ROS production either directly or by inhibiting antioxidant enzymes. In this review, we discuss the efficacy of ROS-generating drugs for inducing MM cell death and counteracting acquired drug resistance specifically toward proteasome inhibitors.
ISSN:2072-6694