The Effect of Dietary Intake and Social Economic Factors on the Risk of Stunting in Primary School Children in Surakarta, Central Java
Background: It is estimated there are 156 million of children or as much as (23%) all over the world who endure stunting. Stunting prevalence in Indonesia reaches 29%, the figure is the highest among South East Asia countries. Whereas stunting can cause the escalating mortality and morbidity rate on...
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doaj-aae6d520009047e9b32ff355e52ceae62020-11-25T01:40:13ZengMasters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas MaretJournal of Epidemiology and Public Health2549-02732017-01-012111010.26911/jepublichealth.2017.02.01.01The Effect of Dietary Intake and Social Economic Factors on the Risk of Stunting in Primary School Children in Surakarta, Central JavaAgustina Dwi Utami0Dono Indarto1Yulia Lanti Retno Dewi2Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas MaretDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Sebelas Maret UniversityDepartment of Nutrition, Faculty of Medicine, Sebelas Maret UniversityBackground: It is estimated there are 156 million of children or as much as (23%) all over the world who endure stunting. Stunting prevalence in Indonesia reaches 29%, the figure is the highest among South East Asia countries. Whereas stunting can cause the escalating mortality and morbidity rate on children, delayed mental development, and reduced intellectual capacity. The study aimed to elaborate the effect of nutrient intake and socioeconomic factor toward stunting incidence among primary school students. Subjects and Method: The study used analytic observational study with cross sectional design. The location of the study was in the city of Surakarta in February up to March 2017. There was a total of 145 subjects of the study. The sampling technique used was multi stage random sampling. Independent variables of the study were protein intake, energy intake, maternal education, maternal occupational status and family income. Dependent variable was stunting. The study used questionnaires and body height measurement for data collection. The data processing used was path analysis. Results: Statistical result showed that Stunting Incidence was affected by energy intake (b=0.02,p<0.001), protein intake (b=0.02; p<0.001), maternal education (b=0.23; p=0.187), family income (b=0.01; p=0.051). Â Energy intake was affected by maternal education (b=9.56; p=0.77) and family income (b=1.81; p=0.0.05). Protein intake was affected by maternal education (b=1.75; p=0.051), maternal occupational status (b=-2.30; p=0.33) and family income (b=0.12; p=0.11). Conclusion: Height per age was affected by energy intake, protein intake, maternal education and family income. Energy intake was affected by maternal education and family income. Protein intake was affected by maternal education, maternal occupational status, and family income.http://www.jepublichealth.com/index.php?journal=jepublichealth&page=article&op=view&path%5B%5D=27&path%5B%5D=30childrenstigmadiscrimination.Primary school studentsNutrient IntakeStunting |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Agustina Dwi Utami Dono Indarto Yulia Lanti Retno Dewi |
spellingShingle |
Agustina Dwi Utami Dono Indarto Yulia Lanti Retno Dewi The Effect of Dietary Intake and Social Economic Factors on the Risk of Stunting in Primary School Children in Surakarta, Central Java Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health children stigma discrimination. Primary school students Nutrient Intake Stunting |
author_facet |
Agustina Dwi Utami Dono Indarto Yulia Lanti Retno Dewi |
author_sort |
Agustina Dwi Utami |
title |
The Effect of Dietary Intake and Social Economic Factors on the Risk of Stunting in Primary School Children in Surakarta, Central Java |
title_short |
The Effect of Dietary Intake and Social Economic Factors on the Risk of Stunting in Primary School Children in Surakarta, Central Java |
title_full |
The Effect of Dietary Intake and Social Economic Factors on the Risk of Stunting in Primary School Children in Surakarta, Central Java |
title_fullStr |
The Effect of Dietary Intake and Social Economic Factors on the Risk of Stunting in Primary School Children in Surakarta, Central Java |
title_full_unstemmed |
The Effect of Dietary Intake and Social Economic Factors on the Risk of Stunting in Primary School Children in Surakarta, Central Java |
title_sort |
effect of dietary intake and social economic factors on the risk of stunting in primary school children in surakarta, central java |
publisher |
Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret |
series |
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health |
issn |
2549-0273 |
publishDate |
2017-01-01 |
description |
Background: It is estimated there are 156 million of children or as much as (23%) all over the world who endure stunting. Stunting prevalence in Indonesia reaches 29%, the figure is the highest among South East Asia countries. Whereas stunting can cause the escalating mortality and morbidity rate on children, delayed mental development, and reduced intellectual capacity. The study aimed to elaborate the effect of nutrient intake and socioeconomic factor toward stunting incidence among primary school students.
Subjects and Method: The study used analytic observational study with cross sectional design. The location of the study was in the city of Surakarta in February up to March 2017. There was a total of 145 subjects of the study. The sampling technique used was multi stage random sampling. Independent variables of the study were protein intake, energy intake, maternal education, maternal occupational status and family income. Dependent variable was stunting. The study used questionnaires and body height measurement for data collection. The data processing used was path analysis.
Results: Statistical result showed that Stunting Incidence was affected by energy intake (b=0.02,p<0.001), protein intake (b=0.02; p<0.001), maternal education (b=0.23; p=0.187), family income (b=0.01; p=0.051). Â Energy intake was affected by maternal education (b=9.56; p=0.77) and family income (b=1.81; p=0.0.05). Protein intake was affected by maternal education (b=1.75; p=0.051), maternal occupational status (b=-2.30; p=0.33) and family income (b=0.12; p=0.11).
Conclusion: Height per age was affected by energy intake, protein intake, maternal education and family income. Energy intake was affected by maternal education and family income. Protein intake was affected by maternal education, maternal occupational status, and family income. |
topic |
children stigma discrimination. Primary school students Nutrient Intake Stunting |
url |
http://www.jepublichealth.com/index.php?journal=jepublichealth&page=article&op=view&path%5B%5D=27&path%5B%5D=30 |
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