The Role of Exosomes and Their Cargos in the Mechanism, Diagnosis, and Treatment of Atrial Fibrillation

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common persistent arrhythmia, but the mechanism of AF has not been fully elucidated, and existing approaches to diagnosis and treatment face limitations. Recently, exosomes have attracted considerable interest in AF research due to their high stability, specifici...

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Main Authors: Shengyuan Huang, Yating Deng, Jiaqi Xu, Jiachen Liu, Liming Liu, Chengming Fan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcvm.2021.712828/full
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spelling doaj-aaf385cbddc043eca0985e0361415c4a2021-07-28T04:59:44ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine2297-055X2021-07-01810.3389/fcvm.2021.712828712828The Role of Exosomes and Their Cargos in the Mechanism, Diagnosis, and Treatment of Atrial FibrillationShengyuan Huang0Yating Deng1Jiaqi Xu2Jiachen Liu3Liming Liu4Chengming Fan5Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, ChinaXiangya Medical College of Central South University, Changsha, ChinaDepartment of Spine Surgery and Orthopaedics, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, ChinaXiangya Medical College of Central South University, Changsha, ChinaDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, ChinaDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, ChinaAtrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common persistent arrhythmia, but the mechanism of AF has not been fully elucidated, and existing approaches to diagnosis and treatment face limitations. Recently, exosomes have attracted considerable interest in AF research due to their high stability, specificity and cell-targeting ability. The aim of this review is to summarize recent literature, analyze the advantages and limitations of exosomes, and to provide new ideas for their use in understanding the mechanism and improving the diagnosis and treatment of AF.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcvm.2021.712828/fullnon-coding RNAexosomesatrial fibrillationbiomarkersmechanismtreatment
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Shengyuan Huang
Yating Deng
Jiaqi Xu
Jiachen Liu
Liming Liu
Chengming Fan
spellingShingle Shengyuan Huang
Yating Deng
Jiaqi Xu
Jiachen Liu
Liming Liu
Chengming Fan
The Role of Exosomes and Their Cargos in the Mechanism, Diagnosis, and Treatment of Atrial Fibrillation
Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine
non-coding RNA
exosomes
atrial fibrillation
biomarkers
mechanism
treatment
author_facet Shengyuan Huang
Yating Deng
Jiaqi Xu
Jiachen Liu
Liming Liu
Chengming Fan
author_sort Shengyuan Huang
title The Role of Exosomes and Their Cargos in the Mechanism, Diagnosis, and Treatment of Atrial Fibrillation
title_short The Role of Exosomes and Their Cargos in the Mechanism, Diagnosis, and Treatment of Atrial Fibrillation
title_full The Role of Exosomes and Their Cargos in the Mechanism, Diagnosis, and Treatment of Atrial Fibrillation
title_fullStr The Role of Exosomes and Their Cargos in the Mechanism, Diagnosis, and Treatment of Atrial Fibrillation
title_full_unstemmed The Role of Exosomes and Their Cargos in the Mechanism, Diagnosis, and Treatment of Atrial Fibrillation
title_sort role of exosomes and their cargos in the mechanism, diagnosis, and treatment of atrial fibrillation
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
series Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine
issn 2297-055X
publishDate 2021-07-01
description Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common persistent arrhythmia, but the mechanism of AF has not been fully elucidated, and existing approaches to diagnosis and treatment face limitations. Recently, exosomes have attracted considerable interest in AF research due to their high stability, specificity and cell-targeting ability. The aim of this review is to summarize recent literature, analyze the advantages and limitations of exosomes, and to provide new ideas for their use in understanding the mechanism and improving the diagnosis and treatment of AF.
topic non-coding RNA
exosomes
atrial fibrillation
biomarkers
mechanism
treatment
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcvm.2021.712828/full
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