Państwa autorytarne międzywojennej Europy jako zbiór. Uwagi wstępne

• Main Author: Witold Kulesza
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Mikołaja Kopernika 2010-12-01
• Series: Historia i Polityka
• Subjects: autorytaryzm; systemy polityczne; historia europy 1918-1939; system rządów; władza
• Online Access: https://apcz.umk.pl/czasopisma/index.php/HiP/article/view/1407

<p>Authoritiarian countries of Interwar Europe as a set. Preeliminary remarks</p><p>In the article author compares authoritarian systems in Europę, which were ex- istingbetween 1920 to 1938. Author shows how different those systems were in the Interwar period, existingboth in republican and monarchical political system.</p><p>Authoritarianisms can be classified by different criteria: style of rule, type of leader (military, bureaucratic), position of opposition, economic system.</p><p>Author notices, that for some authoritarianisms characteristic is the matter of creating a monoparty justafter coming to power by authoritarian forces: it is not po­litical party coming to power, but the power in the country is creating loyal party.</p><p>Article shows, that apart from some common features, significant differences between European authoritarianisms were existing.</p>