Macro Photography as an Alternative to the Stereoscopic Microscope in the Standard Test Method for Microscopical Characterisation of the Air-Void System in Hardened Concrete: Equipment and Methodology

The determination of the parameters that characterize the air-void system in hardened concrete elements becomes crucial for structures under freezing and thawing cycles. The ASTM C457 standard describes some procedures to accomplish this task, but they are not easy to apply, require specialised equi...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Fernando Suárez, José J. Conchillo, Jaime C. Gálvez, María J. Casati
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-08-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/11/9/1515

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