Opioids in patients with COPD and refractory dyspnea: literature review and design of a multicenter double blind study of low dosed morphine and fentanyl (MoreFoRCOPD)
Abstract Background Refractory dyspnea or breathlessness is a common symptom in patients with advanced chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), with a high negative impact on quality of life (QoL). Low dosed opioids have been investigated for refractory dyspnea in COPD and other life-limiting c...
Main Authors: | Marlies van Dijk, Kris J. M. Mooren, Jan-Willem K. van den Berg, Wendy J. C. van Beurden-Moeskops, Roxane Heller-Baan, Sander M. de Hosson, Wai Yee Lam-Wong, Liesbeth Peters, Karin Pool, Huib A. M. Kerstjens |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
BMC
2021-09-01
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Series: | BMC Pulmonary Medicine |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12890-021-01647-8 |
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