High-quality single-crystal thulium iron garnet films with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy by off-axis sputtering
High-quality single-crystal thulium iron garnet (TmIG) films of 10-30 nm thick were grown by off-axis sputtering at room temperature (RT) followed by post-annealing. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) was employed to determine the TmIG film composition to optimize the growth conditions, along wi...
Main Authors: | C. N. Wu, C. C. Tseng, K. Y. Lin, C. K. Cheng, S. L. Yeh, Y. T. Fanchiang, M. Hong, J. Kwo |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
AIP Publishing LLC
2018-05-01
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Series: | AIP Advances |
Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5006673 |
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