Evaluation of the antimicrobial activity of various concentrations of Tulsi <i>(Ocimum sanctum)</i> extract against <i>Streptococcus mutans</i>: An <i>in vitro</i> study
<b>Aim:</b> To determine if Tulsi <i>(Ocimum sanctum)</i> extract has an antimicrobial activity against <i>Streptococcus mutans</i> and to determine which concentration of Tulsi <i>(Ocimum sanctum)</i> extract among the 15 concentrations investigated h...
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doaj-ad7663f8076c4660945b80506f0d445c2020-11-24T22:05:40ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsIndian Journal of Dental Research0970-92901998-36032010-01-01213357359Evaluation of the antimicrobial activity of various concentrations of Tulsi <i>(Ocimum sanctum)</i> extract against <i>Streptococcus mutans</i>: An <i>in vitro</i> studyAgarwal PoojaNagesh LMurlikrishnan<b>Aim:</b> To determine if Tulsi <i>(Ocimum sanctum)</i> extract has an antimicrobial activity against <i>Streptococcus mutans</i> and to determine which concentration of Tulsi <i>(Ocimum sanctum)</i> extract among the 15 concentrations investigated has the maximum antimicrobial activity. <b>Setting and Design:</b> Experimental design, <i>in vitro</i> study, Lab setting. <b>Materials and Methods:</b> Ethanolic extract of Tulsi was prepared by the cold extraction method. The extract was then diluted with an inert solvent, dimethyl formamide, to obtain 15 different concentrations (0.5%, 1%, 1.5%, 2%, 2.5%, 3%, 3.5%, 4%, 4.5%, 5%, 6%, 7% 8%, 9%, 10%) of the extract. 0.2% chlorhexidine was used as a positive control and dimethyl formamide was used as a negative control. The extract, along with the controls, was then subjected to microbiological investigation to determine which concentration among the 15 different concentrations of the extract gave a wider inhibition zone against <i>Streptococcus mutans</i>. The zones of inhibition were measured in millimeters using a vernier caliper. <b>Results:</b> At the 4% concentration of Tulsi extract, a zone of inhibition of 22 mm was obtained. This was the widest zone of inhibition observed among all the 15 different concentrations of Tulsi that were investigated. <b>Conclusion:</b> Tulsi extract demonstrated an antimicrobial property against <i>Streptococcus mutans</i>.http://www.ijdr.in/article.asp?issn=0970-9290;year=2010;volume=21;issue=3;spage=357;epage=359;aulast=AgarwalAntimicrobial activity<i>Ocimum sanctumStreptococcus mutans</i>Tulsi extract |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Agarwal Pooja Nagesh L Murlikrishnan |
spellingShingle |
Agarwal Pooja Nagesh L Murlikrishnan Evaluation of the antimicrobial activity of various concentrations of Tulsi <i>(Ocimum sanctum)</i> extract against <i>Streptococcus mutans</i>: An <i>in vitro</i> study Indian Journal of Dental Research Antimicrobial activity <i>Ocimum sanctum Streptococcus mutans</i> Tulsi extract |
author_facet |
Agarwal Pooja Nagesh L Murlikrishnan |
author_sort |
Agarwal Pooja |
title |
Evaluation of the antimicrobial activity of various concentrations of Tulsi <i>(Ocimum sanctum)</i> extract against <i>Streptococcus mutans</i>: An <i>in vitro</i> study |
title_short |
Evaluation of the antimicrobial activity of various concentrations of Tulsi <i>(Ocimum sanctum)</i> extract against <i>Streptococcus mutans</i>: An <i>in vitro</i> study |
title_full |
Evaluation of the antimicrobial activity of various concentrations of Tulsi <i>(Ocimum sanctum)</i> extract against <i>Streptococcus mutans</i>: An <i>in vitro</i> study |
title_fullStr |
Evaluation of the antimicrobial activity of various concentrations of Tulsi <i>(Ocimum sanctum)</i> extract against <i>Streptococcus mutans</i>: An <i>in vitro</i> study |
title_full_unstemmed |
Evaluation of the antimicrobial activity of various concentrations of Tulsi <i>(Ocimum sanctum)</i> extract against <i>Streptococcus mutans</i>: An <i>in vitro</i> study |
title_sort |
evaluation of the antimicrobial activity of various concentrations of tulsi <i>(ocimum sanctum)</i> extract against <i>streptococcus mutans</i>: an <i>in vitro</i> study |
publisher |
Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications |
series |
Indian Journal of Dental Research |
issn |
0970-9290 1998-3603 |
publishDate |
2010-01-01 |
description |
<b>Aim:</b> To determine if Tulsi <i>(Ocimum sanctum)</i> extract has an antimicrobial activity against <i>Streptococcus mutans</i> and to determine which concentration of Tulsi <i>(Ocimum sanctum)</i> extract among the 15 concentrations investigated has the maximum antimicrobial activity. <b>Setting and Design:</b> Experimental design, <i>in vitro</i> study, Lab setting. <b>Materials and Methods:</b> Ethanolic extract of Tulsi was prepared by the cold extraction method. The extract was then diluted with an inert solvent, dimethyl formamide, to obtain 15 different concentrations (0.5%, 1%, 1.5%, 2%, 2.5%, 3%, 3.5%, 4%, 4.5%, 5%, 6%, 7% 8%, 9%, 10%) of the extract. 0.2% chlorhexidine was used as a positive control and dimethyl formamide was used as a negative control. The extract, along with the controls, was then subjected to microbiological investigation to determine which concentration among the 15 different concentrations of the extract gave a wider inhibition zone against <i>Streptococcus mutans</i>. The zones of inhibition were measured in millimeters using a vernier caliper. <b>Results:</b> At the 4% concentration of Tulsi extract, a zone of inhibition of 22 mm was obtained. This was the widest zone of inhibition observed among all the 15 different concentrations of Tulsi that were investigated. <b>Conclusion:</b> Tulsi extract demonstrated an antimicrobial property against <i>Streptococcus mutans</i>. |
topic |
Antimicrobial activity <i>Ocimum sanctum Streptococcus mutans</i> Tulsi extract |
url |
http://www.ijdr.in/article.asp?issn=0970-9290;year=2010;volume=21;issue=3;spage=357;epage=359;aulast=Agarwal |
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