Racial variations in tooth pain and care-seeking in adolescents in Malaysia

Abstract Objective Tooth pain among adolescents is a common event that impacts substantially on quality of life. The purpose of this paper is to explore the role of race in the tooth pain experience and associated care-seeking. Design A cross-sectional questionnaire survey was conducted on 14–18 yea...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kangjie Tay, Cassandra Li Jean Beh, Muneer Gohar Babar, Ting Jing Kweh, Ekta Priya, Allan Pau
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Publishing Group 2021-01-01
Series:BDJ Open
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41405-021-00058-5
Description
Summary:Abstract Objective Tooth pain among adolescents is a common event that impacts substantially on quality of life. The purpose of this paper is to explore the role of race in the tooth pain experience and associated care-seeking. Design A cross-sectional questionnaire survey was conducted on 14–18 years from four different public schools in Kuala Lumpur. Socio-demographic, pain symptoms, and social impacts data were collected as well as medication use and visiting a dentist for tooth pain. Results Of 1473 questionnaires distributed, 1452 (98.6%) completed questionnaires were returned, with 269 (18.5%) reported having experienced tooth pain in the past 1 month. Those who identified as Indian (26.1%) were more likely to report tooth pain compared to Chinese (16.5%) and Malay (20.9%). In regression analysis, no factors were identified as independently associated with medication use, but Chinese and Indians compared to Malays, and those expressing difficulty sleeping were more likely to report visiting a dentist for treatment. Conclusion Racial variations in the tooth pain experience and care-seeking have been identified. This may be related to socio-economic status, but further research is needed on the role of culture-related care-seeking and accessibility of dental services.
ISSN:2056-807X