Analysing the behavioural finance impact of 'fake news' phenomena on financial markets: a representative agent model and empirical validation

Abstract This paper proposes an original behavioural finance representative agent model, to explain how fake news’ empirical price impacts can persist in finance despite contradicting the efficient-market hypothesis. The model reconciles empirically-observed price overreactions to fake news with emp...

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Main Author: Bryan Fong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2021-07-01
Series:Financial Innovation
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40854-021-00271-z
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spelling doaj-ae4830bb7d7140ef90121cbae747dadc2021-07-11T11:31:34ZengSpringerOpenFinancial Innovation2199-47302021-07-017113010.1186/s40854-021-00271-zAnalysing the behavioural finance impact of 'fake news' phenomena on financial markets: a representative agent model and empirical validationBryan Fong0Faculty of Economics, Churchill College, University of CambridgeAbstract This paper proposes an original behavioural finance representative agent model, to explain how fake news’ empirical price impacts can persist in finance despite contradicting the efficient-market hypothesis. The model reconciles empirically-observed price overreactions to fake news with empirically-observed price underreactions to real news, and predicts a novel secondary impact of fake news: that fake news in a security amplifies underreactions to subsequent real news for the security. Evaluating the model against a large-sample event study of the 2019 Chinese ADR Delisting Threat fake news and debunking event, this paper finds strong qualitative validation for its model’s dynamics and predictions.https://doi.org/10.1186/s40854-021-00271-zBehavioural financeFake newsRepresentative agent modelEvent studyBootstrapping
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Bryan Fong
spellingShingle Bryan Fong
Analysing the behavioural finance impact of 'fake news' phenomena on financial markets: a representative agent model and empirical validation
Financial Innovation
Behavioural finance
Fake news
Representative agent model
Event study
Bootstrapping
author_facet Bryan Fong
author_sort Bryan Fong
title Analysing the behavioural finance impact of 'fake news' phenomena on financial markets: a representative agent model and empirical validation
title_short Analysing the behavioural finance impact of 'fake news' phenomena on financial markets: a representative agent model and empirical validation
title_full Analysing the behavioural finance impact of 'fake news' phenomena on financial markets: a representative agent model and empirical validation
title_fullStr Analysing the behavioural finance impact of 'fake news' phenomena on financial markets: a representative agent model and empirical validation
title_full_unstemmed Analysing the behavioural finance impact of 'fake news' phenomena on financial markets: a representative agent model and empirical validation
title_sort analysing the behavioural finance impact of 'fake news' phenomena on financial markets: a representative agent model and empirical validation
publisher SpringerOpen
series Financial Innovation
issn 2199-4730
publishDate 2021-07-01
description Abstract This paper proposes an original behavioural finance representative agent model, to explain how fake news’ empirical price impacts can persist in finance despite contradicting the efficient-market hypothesis. The model reconciles empirically-observed price overreactions to fake news with empirically-observed price underreactions to real news, and predicts a novel secondary impact of fake news: that fake news in a security amplifies underreactions to subsequent real news for the security. Evaluating the model against a large-sample event study of the 2019 Chinese ADR Delisting Threat fake news and debunking event, this paper finds strong qualitative validation for its model’s dynamics and predictions.
topic Behavioural finance
Fake news
Representative agent model
Event study
Bootstrapping
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s40854-021-00271-z
work_keys_str_mv AT bryanfong analysingthebehaviouralfinanceimpactoffakenewsphenomenaonfinancialmarketsarepresentativeagentmodelandempiricalvalidation
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