Siklus hidup dan statistik demografi kutukebul Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) biotipe B dan non-B pada tanaman cabai (Capsicum annuum L.)
<p>The whitefly <em>Bemisia tabaci</em> (Gennadius) biotype B also known as <em>Bemisia </em><em>argentifolii </em>(Gennadius) is a more malignant whitefly biotype in damaging plants compared to non-B biotype. Currently the whitefly <em>B. tabaci</e...
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doaj-aed4d525543a4f6f939373f2619981102020-11-25T00:07:14ZengPerhimpunan Entomologi IndonesiaJurnal Entomologi Indonesia1829-77222089-02572018-05-0114310.5994/jei.14.3.143241Siklus hidup dan statistik demografi kutukebul Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) biotipe B dan non-B pada tanaman cabai (Capsicum annuum L.)Purnama Hidayat0Hazen Arrazie Kurniawan1Lutfi AfifahHermanu Triwidodo2Departemen Proteksi tanaman, Fakultas Pertanian, Institut Pertanian BogorPascasarjana Entomologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Institut Pertanian BogorDepartemen Proteksi tanaman, Fakultas Pertanian, Institut Pertanian Bogor<p>The whitefly <em>Bemisia tabaci</em> (Gennadius) biotype B also known as <em>Bemisia </em><em>argentifolii </em>(Gennadius) is a more malignant whitefly biotype in damaging plants compared to non-B biotype. Currently the whitefly <em>B. tabaci</em> biotype B has been reported to exist in Indonesia. Basic information such as life cycle, length of life, fecundity, and breeding ability of a whitefly is important information as a basis in preparing the whitefly control strategy. The aim of this research was to study the life cycle and demographic statistic of the <em>B. tabaci</em> biotype B and the non-B biotype on chili pepper. The study was conducted by observing the development of the whiteflies from eggs to adult in a growth chamber that the temperature and lighting were controlled. Observations were made on several aspects of biology and some parameters of demographic statistics. The results showed that the biotype B of <em>B. tabaci</em> has several different biological aspects with the non-B whitefly in chili pepper. The life cycle of the biotype B of <em>B. tabaci </em>and the non-B were different, 33.27 and 30.86 days respectively. The biotype B of <em>B. tabaci </em>had a net reproduction rate (R<sub>0</sub>) which was similar to that of the non-B biotype as well as the average of its generation. However, the intrinsic increase rate (r) of the biotype B <em>B. tabaci</em> was 2.5 times shorter than the non-B biotype. The biotype B of <em>B. tabaci </em>doubled its population (DT) 2 times faster than the non-B biotype. It is clear that the biotype B of <em>B. tabaci </em>potentially more dangerous than the non-B.</p>http://jurnal.pei-pusat.org/index.php/jei/article/view/377siklus hidupstatistik demografipertambuhan intrinsikreproduksi |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Purnama Hidayat Hazen Arrazie Kurniawan Lutfi Afifah Hermanu Triwidodo |
spellingShingle |
Purnama Hidayat Hazen Arrazie Kurniawan Lutfi Afifah Hermanu Triwidodo Siklus hidup dan statistik demografi kutukebul Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) biotipe B dan non-B pada tanaman cabai (Capsicum annuum L.) Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia siklus hidup statistik demografi pertambuhan intrinsik reproduksi |
author_facet |
Purnama Hidayat Hazen Arrazie Kurniawan Lutfi Afifah Hermanu Triwidodo |
author_sort |
Purnama Hidayat |
title |
Siklus hidup dan statistik demografi kutukebul Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) biotipe B dan non-B pada tanaman cabai (Capsicum annuum L.) |
title_short |
Siklus hidup dan statistik demografi kutukebul Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) biotipe B dan non-B pada tanaman cabai (Capsicum annuum L.) |
title_full |
Siklus hidup dan statistik demografi kutukebul Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) biotipe B dan non-B pada tanaman cabai (Capsicum annuum L.) |
title_fullStr |
Siklus hidup dan statistik demografi kutukebul Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) biotipe B dan non-B pada tanaman cabai (Capsicum annuum L.) |
title_full_unstemmed |
Siklus hidup dan statistik demografi kutukebul Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) biotipe B dan non-B pada tanaman cabai (Capsicum annuum L.) |
title_sort |
siklus hidup dan statistik demografi kutukebul bemisia tabaci (gennadius) (hemiptera: aleyrodidae) biotipe b dan non-b pada tanaman cabai (capsicum annuum l.) |
publisher |
Perhimpunan Entomologi Indonesia |
series |
Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia |
issn |
1829-7722 2089-0257 |
publishDate |
2018-05-01 |
description |
<p>The whitefly <em>Bemisia tabaci</em> (Gennadius) biotype B also known as <em>Bemisia </em><em>argentifolii </em>(Gennadius) is a more malignant whitefly biotype in damaging plants compared to non-B biotype. Currently the whitefly <em>B. tabaci</em> biotype B has been reported to exist in Indonesia. Basic information such as life cycle, length of life, fecundity, and breeding ability of a whitefly is important information as a basis in preparing the whitefly control strategy. The aim of this research was to study the life cycle and demographic statistic of the <em>B. tabaci</em> biotype B and the non-B biotype on chili pepper. The study was conducted by observing the development of the whiteflies from eggs to adult in a growth chamber that the temperature and lighting were controlled. Observations were made on several aspects of biology and some parameters of demographic statistics. The results showed that the biotype B of <em>B. tabaci</em> has several different biological aspects with the non-B whitefly in chili pepper. The life cycle of the biotype B of <em>B. tabaci </em>and the non-B were different, 33.27 and 30.86 days respectively. The biotype B of <em>B. tabaci </em>had a net reproduction rate (R<sub>0</sub>) which was similar to that of the non-B biotype as well as the average of its generation. However, the intrinsic increase rate (r) of the biotype B <em>B. tabaci</em> was 2.5 times shorter than the non-B biotype. The biotype B of <em>B. tabaci </em>doubled its population (DT) 2 times faster than the non-B biotype. It is clear that the biotype B of <em>B. tabaci </em>potentially more dangerous than the non-B.</p> |
topic |
siklus hidup statistik demografi pertambuhan intrinsik reproduksi |
url |
http://jurnal.pei-pusat.org/index.php/jei/article/view/377 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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