PREVALENCE AND RISK FACTORS OF SCHISTOSOMIASIS AMONG HAUSA COMMUNITIES IN KANO STATE, NIGERIA
SUMMARY Schistosomiasis remains one of the most prevalent neglected tropical diseases especially in Nigeria which has the greatest number of infected people worldwide. A cross-sectional study was conducted among 551 participants from Kano State, North Central Nigeria. Fecal samples were examined for...
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doaj-afc6839453484701aed3ae5d8bd0378c2020-11-25T01:33:54ZengUniversidade de São PauloRevista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo1678-99462016-01-0158010.1590/S1678-9946201658054S0036-46652016005000241PREVALENCE AND RISK FACTORS OF SCHISTOSOMIASIS AMONG HAUSA COMMUNITIES IN KANO STATE, NIGERIASalwa DAWAKIHesham Mahyoub AL-MEKHLAFIInit ITHOIJamaiah IBRAHIMAwatif Mohammed ABDULSALAMAbdulhamid AHMEDHany SADYWahib Mohammed ATROOSHMona Abdullah AL-AREEQIFatin Nur ELYANANabil Ahmed NASRJohari SURINSUMMARY Schistosomiasis remains one of the most prevalent neglected tropical diseases especially in Nigeria which has the greatest number of infected people worldwide. A cross-sectional study was conducted among 551 participants from Kano State, North Central Nigeria. Fecal samples were examined for the presence of Schistosoma mansoni eggs using the formalin-ether sedimentation method while the urine samples were examined using the filtration technique for the presence of S. haematobium eggs. Demographic, socioeconomic and environmental information was collected using a pre-validated questionnaire. The overall prevalence of schistosomiasis was 17.8%, with 8.9% and 8.3% infected with S. mansoni and S. haematobium, respectively and 0.5% presenting co-infection with both species. The multiple logistic regression analysis revealed that age < 18 years (OR = 2.13; 95% CI; 1.34- 3.41), presence of infected family members (OR = 3.98; 95% CI; 2.13-7.46), and history of infection (OR = 2.87; 95% CI; 1.87- 4.56) were the significant risk factors associated with schistosomiasis in these communities. In conclusion, this study revealed that schistosomiasis is still prevalent among Hausa communities in Nigeria. Mass drug administration, health education and community mobilization are imperative strategies to significantly reduce the prevalence and morbidity of schistosomiasis in these communities.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0036-46652016005000241&lng=en&tlng=enSchistosomiasisNeglected tropical diseasesPrevalenceRisk factorsNigeria |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Salwa DAWAKI Hesham Mahyoub AL-MEKHLAFI Init ITHOI Jamaiah IBRAHIM Awatif Mohammed ABDULSALAM Abdulhamid AHMED Hany SADY Wahib Mohammed ATROOSH Mona Abdullah AL-AREEQI Fatin Nur ELYANA Nabil Ahmed NASR Johari SURIN |
spellingShingle |
Salwa DAWAKI Hesham Mahyoub AL-MEKHLAFI Init ITHOI Jamaiah IBRAHIM Awatif Mohammed ABDULSALAM Abdulhamid AHMED Hany SADY Wahib Mohammed ATROOSH Mona Abdullah AL-AREEQI Fatin Nur ELYANA Nabil Ahmed NASR Johari SURIN PREVALENCE AND RISK FACTORS OF SCHISTOSOMIASIS AMONG HAUSA COMMUNITIES IN KANO STATE, NIGERIA Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo Schistosomiasis Neglected tropical diseases Prevalence Risk factors Nigeria |
author_facet |
Salwa DAWAKI Hesham Mahyoub AL-MEKHLAFI Init ITHOI Jamaiah IBRAHIM Awatif Mohammed ABDULSALAM Abdulhamid AHMED Hany SADY Wahib Mohammed ATROOSH Mona Abdullah AL-AREEQI Fatin Nur ELYANA Nabil Ahmed NASR Johari SURIN |
author_sort |
Salwa DAWAKI |
title |
PREVALENCE AND RISK FACTORS OF SCHISTOSOMIASIS AMONG HAUSA COMMUNITIES IN KANO STATE, NIGERIA |
title_short |
PREVALENCE AND RISK FACTORS OF SCHISTOSOMIASIS AMONG HAUSA COMMUNITIES IN KANO STATE, NIGERIA |
title_full |
PREVALENCE AND RISK FACTORS OF SCHISTOSOMIASIS AMONG HAUSA COMMUNITIES IN KANO STATE, NIGERIA |
title_fullStr |
PREVALENCE AND RISK FACTORS OF SCHISTOSOMIASIS AMONG HAUSA COMMUNITIES IN KANO STATE, NIGERIA |
title_full_unstemmed |
PREVALENCE AND RISK FACTORS OF SCHISTOSOMIASIS AMONG HAUSA COMMUNITIES IN KANO STATE, NIGERIA |
title_sort |
prevalence and risk factors of schistosomiasis among hausa communities in kano state, nigeria |
publisher |
Universidade de São Paulo |
series |
Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo |
issn |
1678-9946 |
publishDate |
2016-01-01 |
description |
SUMMARY Schistosomiasis remains one of the most prevalent neglected tropical diseases especially in Nigeria which has the greatest number of infected people worldwide. A cross-sectional study was conducted among 551 participants from Kano State, North Central Nigeria. Fecal samples were examined for the presence of Schistosoma mansoni eggs using the formalin-ether sedimentation method while the urine samples were examined using the filtration technique for the presence of S. haematobium eggs. Demographic, socioeconomic and environmental information was collected using a pre-validated questionnaire. The overall prevalence of schistosomiasis was 17.8%, with 8.9% and 8.3% infected with S. mansoni and S. haematobium, respectively and 0.5% presenting co-infection with both species. The multiple logistic regression analysis revealed that age < 18 years (OR = 2.13; 95% CI; 1.34- 3.41), presence of infected family members (OR = 3.98; 95% CI; 2.13-7.46), and history of infection (OR = 2.87; 95% CI; 1.87- 4.56) were the significant risk factors associated with schistosomiasis in these communities. In conclusion, this study revealed that schistosomiasis is still prevalent among Hausa communities in Nigeria. Mass drug administration, health education and community mobilization are imperative strategies to significantly reduce the prevalence and morbidity of schistosomiasis in these communities. |
topic |
Schistosomiasis Neglected tropical diseases Prevalence Risk factors Nigeria |
url |
http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0036-46652016005000241&lng=en&tlng=en |
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