Sublingual immunization with a live attenuated influenza a virus lacking the nonstructural protein 1 induces broad protective immunity in mice.
The nonstructural protein 1 (NS1) of influenza A virus (IAV) enables the virus to disarm the host cell type 1 IFN defense system. Mutation or deletion of the NS1 gene leads to attenuation of the virus and enhances host antiviral response making such live-attenuated influenza viruses attractive vacci...
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2012-01-01
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doaj-b0511f0df3d7418ca52e1076f27546702020-11-25T02:19:47ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032012-01-0176e3992110.1371/journal.pone.0039921Sublingual immunization with a live attenuated influenza a virus lacking the nonstructural protein 1 induces broad protective immunity in mice.Hae-Jung ParkBoris FerkoYoung-Ho ByunJoo-Hye SongGye-Yeong HanElisabeth RoethlAndrej EgorovThomas MusterBaiklin SeongMi-Na KweonManki SongCecil CzerkinskyHuan H NguyenThe nonstructural protein 1 (NS1) of influenza A virus (IAV) enables the virus to disarm the host cell type 1 IFN defense system. Mutation or deletion of the NS1 gene leads to attenuation of the virus and enhances host antiviral response making such live-attenuated influenza viruses attractive vaccine candidates. Sublingual (SL) immunization with live influenza virus has been found to be safe and effective for inducing protective immune responses in mucosal and systemic compartments. Here we demonstrate that SL immunization with NS1 deleted IAV (DeltaNS1 H1N1 or DeltaNS1 H5N1) induced protection against challenge with homologous as well as heterosubtypic influenza viruses. Protection was comparable with that induced by intranasal (IN) immunization and was associated with high levels of virus-specific antibodies (Abs). SL immunization with DeltaNS1 virus induced broad Ab responses in mucosal and systemic compartments and stimulated immune cells in mucosa-associated and systemic lymphoid organs. Thus, SL immunization with DeltaNS1 offers a novel potential vaccination strategy for the control of influenza outbreaks including pandemics.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3384633?pdf=render |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Hae-Jung Park Boris Ferko Young-Ho Byun Joo-Hye Song Gye-Yeong Han Elisabeth Roethl Andrej Egorov Thomas Muster Baiklin Seong Mi-Na Kweon Manki Song Cecil Czerkinsky Huan H Nguyen |
spellingShingle |
Hae-Jung Park Boris Ferko Young-Ho Byun Joo-Hye Song Gye-Yeong Han Elisabeth Roethl Andrej Egorov Thomas Muster Baiklin Seong Mi-Na Kweon Manki Song Cecil Czerkinsky Huan H Nguyen Sublingual immunization with a live attenuated influenza a virus lacking the nonstructural protein 1 induces broad protective immunity in mice. PLoS ONE |
author_facet |
Hae-Jung Park Boris Ferko Young-Ho Byun Joo-Hye Song Gye-Yeong Han Elisabeth Roethl Andrej Egorov Thomas Muster Baiklin Seong Mi-Na Kweon Manki Song Cecil Czerkinsky Huan H Nguyen |
author_sort |
Hae-Jung Park |
title |
Sublingual immunization with a live attenuated influenza a virus lacking the nonstructural protein 1 induces broad protective immunity in mice. |
title_short |
Sublingual immunization with a live attenuated influenza a virus lacking the nonstructural protein 1 induces broad protective immunity in mice. |
title_full |
Sublingual immunization with a live attenuated influenza a virus lacking the nonstructural protein 1 induces broad protective immunity in mice. |
title_fullStr |
Sublingual immunization with a live attenuated influenza a virus lacking the nonstructural protein 1 induces broad protective immunity in mice. |
title_full_unstemmed |
Sublingual immunization with a live attenuated influenza a virus lacking the nonstructural protein 1 induces broad protective immunity in mice. |
title_sort |
sublingual immunization with a live attenuated influenza a virus lacking the nonstructural protein 1 induces broad protective immunity in mice. |
publisher |
Public Library of Science (PLoS) |
series |
PLoS ONE |
issn |
1932-6203 |
publishDate |
2012-01-01 |
description |
The nonstructural protein 1 (NS1) of influenza A virus (IAV) enables the virus to disarm the host cell type 1 IFN defense system. Mutation or deletion of the NS1 gene leads to attenuation of the virus and enhances host antiviral response making such live-attenuated influenza viruses attractive vaccine candidates. Sublingual (SL) immunization with live influenza virus has been found to be safe and effective for inducing protective immune responses in mucosal and systemic compartments. Here we demonstrate that SL immunization with NS1 deleted IAV (DeltaNS1 H1N1 or DeltaNS1 H5N1) induced protection against challenge with homologous as well as heterosubtypic influenza viruses. Protection was comparable with that induced by intranasal (IN) immunization and was associated with high levels of virus-specific antibodies (Abs). SL immunization with DeltaNS1 virus induced broad Ab responses in mucosal and systemic compartments and stimulated immune cells in mucosa-associated and systemic lymphoid organs. Thus, SL immunization with DeltaNS1 offers a novel potential vaccination strategy for the control of influenza outbreaks including pandemics. |
url |
http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3384633?pdf=render |
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