Healthcare Big Data Voice Pathology Assessment Framework

The fast-growing healthcare big data plays an important role in healthcare service providing. Healthcare big data comprise data from different structured, semi-structured, and unstructured sources. These data sources vary in terms of heterogeneity, volume, variety, velocity, and value that tradition...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: M. Shamim Hossain, Ghulam Muhammad
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2016-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7738441/
Description
Summary:The fast-growing healthcare big data plays an important role in healthcare service providing. Healthcare big data comprise data from different structured, semi-structured, and unstructured sources. These data sources vary in terms of heterogeneity, volume, variety, velocity, and value that traditional frameworks, algorithms, tools, and techniques are not fully capable of handling. Therefore, a framework is required that facilitates collection, extraction, storage, classification, processing, and modeling of this vast heterogeneous volume of data. This paper proposes a healthcare big data framework using voice pathology assessment (VPA) as a case study. In the proposed VPA system, two robust features, MPEG-7 low-level audio and the interlaced derivative pattern, are used for processing the voice or speech signals. The machine learning algorithms in the form of a support vector machine, an extreme learning machine, and a Gaussian mixture model are used as the classifier. In the experiments, the proposed VPA system shows its efficiency in terms of accuracy and time requirement.
ISSN:2169-3536