Control of Lateral Composition Distribution in Graded Films of Soluble Solid Systems A<sub>1-x</sub>B<sub>x</sub> by Partitioned Dual-Beam Pulsed Laser Deposition

Lateral compositionally-graded thin films are powerful media for the observation of phase boundaries as well as for high-throughput materials exploration. We herein propose a method to prepare epitaxial lateral compositionally-graded films using a dual-beam pulsed laser deposition (PLD) method with...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Joe Sakai, José Manuel Caicedo Roque, Pablo Vales-Castro, Jessica Padilla-Pantoja, Guillaume Sauthier, Gustau Catalan, José Santiso
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-06-01
Series:Coatings
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6412/10/6/540
Description
Summary:Lateral compositionally-graded thin films are powerful media for the observation of phase boundaries as well as for high-throughput materials exploration. We herein propose a method to prepare epitaxial lateral compositionally-graded films using a dual-beam pulsed laser deposition (PLD) method with two targets separated by a partition. Tuning the ambient pressure and the partition—substrate gap makes it possible to control of the gradient length of the deposits at the small sizes (≤ 10 mm) suitable for commercial oxide single crystal substrates. A simple Monte Carlo simulation qualitatively reproduced the characteristic features of the lateral thickness distribution. To demonstrate this method, we prepared (1<i>–x</i>)PbTiO<sub>3</sub>—<i>x</i>PbZrO<sub>3</sub> and (1<i>–x</i>)LaMnO<sub>3</sub>—<i>x</i>La<sub>0.6</sub>Sr<sub>0.4</sub>MnO<sub>3</sub> films with lateral composition gradient widths of 10 and 1 mm, respectively, with the partitioned dual PLD.
ISSN:2079-6412