Combinations of Epidemiological and Experimental Studies in Air Pollution Research: A Narrative Review
Scientific literature is evolving to include more systematic reviews that encompass epidemiological and experimental papers so that the whole picture can be examined. The aim of this narrative review is to bridge that gap by combining epidemiological and experimental studies based on the same settin...
Main Authors: | , , |
---|---|
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2020-01-01
|
Series: | International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/17/2/385 |
id |
doaj-b19869c0441a4f5f84f7f1e39fd01e90 |
---|---|
record_format |
Article |
spelling |
doaj-b19869c0441a4f5f84f7f1e39fd01e902020-11-25T00:30:22ZengMDPI AGInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health1660-46012020-01-0117238510.3390/ijerph17020385ijerph17020385Combinations of Epidemiological and Experimental Studies in Air Pollution Research: A Narrative ReviewHannah Weisenberg0Tianyu Zhao1Joachim Heinrich2Department of Environmental Health, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USAInstitute and Clinic for Occupational, Social and Environmental Medicine, University Hospital, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, 80336 Munich, GermanyInstitute and Clinic for Occupational, Social and Environmental Medicine, University Hospital, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, 80336 Munich, GermanyScientific literature is evolving to include more systematic reviews that encompass epidemiological and experimental papers so that the whole picture can be examined. The aim of this narrative review is to bridge that gap by combining epidemiological and experimental studies based on the same setting: Examples of Bitterfeld, Utah Valley, Beijing Olympic Games, and Viadana. This review looks at four examples that incorporate multiple epidemiological and experimental papers about air pollution exposure and health effects. The Bitterfeld (spatial) and Utah Valley (temporal) examples showed that particle composition causes the biggest difference in lung injury. In Beijing, a temporal difference of before/after and during the Olympics showed that traffic and industry air pollution-related health effects like lung cancer and cardiovascular disease could be reduced by improvement of air quality. The Viadana example showed a spatial difference in respiratory injury caused by particle composition and interactions with genotoxicity. Combining experimental and epidemiological methods gives a more in-depth look into the whole picture of exposure and health effects. Our review exemplifies the strength of this strategy and encourages further use of it.https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/17/2/385air pollutionepidemiological methodsanimal experimentationhuman experimentationparticulate matter |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Hannah Weisenberg Tianyu Zhao Joachim Heinrich |
spellingShingle |
Hannah Weisenberg Tianyu Zhao Joachim Heinrich Combinations of Epidemiological and Experimental Studies in Air Pollution Research: A Narrative Review International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health air pollution epidemiological methods animal experimentation human experimentation particulate matter |
author_facet |
Hannah Weisenberg Tianyu Zhao Joachim Heinrich |
author_sort |
Hannah Weisenberg |
title |
Combinations of Epidemiological and Experimental Studies in Air Pollution Research: A Narrative Review |
title_short |
Combinations of Epidemiological and Experimental Studies in Air Pollution Research: A Narrative Review |
title_full |
Combinations of Epidemiological and Experimental Studies in Air Pollution Research: A Narrative Review |
title_fullStr |
Combinations of Epidemiological and Experimental Studies in Air Pollution Research: A Narrative Review |
title_full_unstemmed |
Combinations of Epidemiological and Experimental Studies in Air Pollution Research: A Narrative Review |
title_sort |
combinations of epidemiological and experimental studies in air pollution research: a narrative review |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
series |
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health |
issn |
1660-4601 |
publishDate |
2020-01-01 |
description |
Scientific literature is evolving to include more systematic reviews that encompass epidemiological and experimental papers so that the whole picture can be examined. The aim of this narrative review is to bridge that gap by combining epidemiological and experimental studies based on the same setting: Examples of Bitterfeld, Utah Valley, Beijing Olympic Games, and Viadana. This review looks at four examples that incorporate multiple epidemiological and experimental papers about air pollution exposure and health effects. The Bitterfeld (spatial) and Utah Valley (temporal) examples showed that particle composition causes the biggest difference in lung injury. In Beijing, a temporal difference of before/after and during the Olympics showed that traffic and industry air pollution-related health effects like lung cancer and cardiovascular disease could be reduced by improvement of air quality. The Viadana example showed a spatial difference in respiratory injury caused by particle composition and interactions with genotoxicity. Combining experimental and epidemiological methods gives a more in-depth look into the whole picture of exposure and health effects. Our review exemplifies the strength of this strategy and encourages further use of it. |
topic |
air pollution epidemiological methods animal experimentation human experimentation particulate matter |
url |
https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/17/2/385 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT hannahweisenberg combinationsofepidemiologicalandexperimentalstudiesinairpollutionresearchanarrativereview AT tianyuzhao combinationsofepidemiologicalandexperimentalstudiesinairpollutionresearchanarrativereview AT joachimheinrich combinationsofepidemiologicalandexperimentalstudiesinairpollutionresearchanarrativereview |
_version_ |
1725327011684024320 |