Carbon Based Electrodes Modified with Horseradish Peroxidase Immobilized in Conducting Polymers for Acetaminophen Analysis

• Main Authors: Cecilia Cristea, Robert Sandulescu, Anca Florea, Mihaela Tertis
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: MDPI AG 2013-04-01
• Series: Sensors
• Subjects: horseradish peroxidase; single and multi-wall carbon nanotubes; carbon based electrodes; conducting polymer; nanocomposites; acetaminophen
• Online Access: http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/13/4/4841
• ISSN: 1424-8220

The development and optimization of new biosensors with horseradish peroxidase immobilized in carbon nanotubes-polyethyleneimine or polypyrrole nanocomposite film at the surface of two types of transducer is described. The amperometric detection of acetaminophen was carried out at −0.2 V versus Ag/AgCl using carbon based-screen printed electrodes (SPEs) and glassy carbon electrodes (GCEs) as transducers. The electroanalytical parameters of the biosensors are highly dependent on their configuration and on the dimensions of the carbon nanotubes. The best limit of detection obtained for acetaminophen was 1.36 ± 0.013 μM and the linear range 9.99–79.01 μM for the HRP-SWCNT/PEI in GCE configuration. The biosensors were successfully applied for the detection of acetaminophen in several drug formulations.