Population Attributable Fractions of Modifiable Risk Factors for Nonsyndromic Orofacial Clefts: A Prospective Cohort Study From the Japan Environment and Children’s Study
Background: Population impact of modifiable risk factors on orofacial clefts is still unknown. This study aimed to estimate population attributable fractions (PAFs) of modifiable risk factors for nonsyndromic cleft lip with or without cleft palate (CL±P) and cleft palate only (CP) in Japan. Methods:...
Main Authors: | Yukihiro Sato, Eiji Yoshioka, Yasuaki Saijo, Toshinobu Miyamoto, Kazuo Sengoku, Hiroshi Azuma, Yusuke Tanahashi, Yoshiya Ito, Sumitaka Kobayashi, Machiko Minatoya, Yu Ait Bamai, Keiko Yamazaki, Sachiko Itoh, Chihiro Miyashita, Atsuko Araki, Reiko Kishi, the Japan Environment and Children’s Study (JECS) Group |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Japan Epidemiological Association
2021-04-01
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Series: | Journal of Epidemiology |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jea/31/4/31_JE20190347/_pdf |
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