A pilot study on using acupuncture and transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) to treat knee osteoarthritis (OA)

• Main Authors: Ochi Hideki, Katsumi Yasukazu, Hirota Satoko, Itoh Kazunori, Kitakoji Hiroshi
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: BMC 2008-02-01
• Series: Chinese Medicine
• Online Access: http://www.cmjournal.org/content/3/1/2
• ISSN: 1749-8546

<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>The present study tests whether a combined treatment of acupuncture and transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) is more effective than acupuncture or TENS alone for treating knee osteoarthritis (OA).</p> <p>Methods</p> <p>Thirty-two patients with knee OA were randomly allocated to four groups. The acupuncture group (ACP) received only acupuncture treatment at selected acupoints for knee pain; the TENS group (TENS) received only TENS treatment at pain areas; the acupuncture and TENS group (A&T) received both acupuncture and TENS treatments; the control group (CT) received topical poultice (only when necessary). Each group received specific weekly treatment five times during the study. Outcome measures were pain intensity in a visual analogue scale (VAS) and knee function in terms of the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC).</p> <p>Results</p> <p>The ACP, TENS and A&T groups reported lower VAS and WOMAC scores than the control group. Significant reduction in pain intensity (P = 0.039) and significant improvement in knee function (P = 0.008) were shown in the A&T group.</p> <p>Conclusion</p> <p>Combined acupuncture and TENS treatment was effective in pain relief and knee function improvement for the sampled patients suffering from knee OA.</p>