The effect of palonosetron on rocuronium-induced withdrawal movement

Background: Rocuronium causes pain and withdrawal movement during induction of anesthesia. In this study, palonosetron was investigated to have analgesic effect on the reduction of rocuronium-induced withdrawal movement. Methods: 120 patients were randomly assigned to one of three groups to receive...

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Main Authors: Ki-Bum Park, Younghoon Jeon, Junggu Yi, Ji-hyun Kim, Seung-Yeon Chung, Kyung-Hwa Kwak
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2017-07-01
Series:Brazilian Journal of Anesthesiology
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0104001416300598
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spelling doaj-b2cc17a2e333433cbd11df7a994f9f362020-11-24T22:08:58ZengElsevierBrazilian Journal of Anesthesiology0104-00142017-07-01674337341The effect of palonosetron on rocuronium-induced withdrawal movementKi-Bum Park0Younghoon Jeon1Junggu Yi2Ji-hyun Kim3Seung-Yeon Chung4Kyung-Hwa Kwak5Keimyoung University, School of Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Daegu, Republic of KoreaKyungpook National University, School of Dentistry, Department of Anesthesiology, Daegu, Republic of KoreaKyungpook National University, School of Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Daegu, Republic of KoreaKyungpook National University, School of Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Daegu, Republic of KoreaKyungpook National University, School of Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Daegu, Republic of KoreaKyungpook National University, School of Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Daegu, Republic of Korea; Corresponding author.Background: Rocuronium causes pain and withdrawal movement during induction of anesthesia. In this study, palonosetron was investigated to have analgesic effect on the reduction of rocuronium-induced withdrawal movement. Methods: 120 patients were randomly assigned to one of three groups to receive either saline, lidocaine 20 mg, or palonosetron 0.075 mg with a tourniquet applied two minutes before thiopental sodium (5 mg.kg−1) was given intravenously. After loss of consciousness, rocuronium (0.6 mg.kg−1) was injected and the withdrawal movement was estimated by 4-point scale in a double-blind manner. Results: The overall incidence of rocuronium withdrawal movement was 50% with lidocaine (p = 0.038), 38% with palonosetron (p = 0.006) compared with 75% for saline. The incidence of no pain to mild pain was significantly lower in the lidocaine and palonosetron groups (85% and 92% respectively) than in the saline group (58%). However, there was no significant difference in withdrawal movement between the lidocaine and palonosetron groups. There was no severe movement with palonosetron. Conclusion: Pretreatment of palonosetron with venous occlusion may attenuate rocuronium-induced withdrawal movement as effective as the use of lidocaine. It suggested that peripheral action of palonosetron was effective to reduce rocuronium-induced withdrawal movement. Resumo: Justificativa: Rocurônio provoca dor e reflexo de retirada durante a indução da anestesia. Neste estudo, avaliamos se palonosetron tem efeito analgésico para reduzir esse movimento induzido por rocurónio. Métodos: Cento e vinte pacientes foram randomicamente designados para um de três grupos para receber solução salina, lidocaína (20 mg) ou palonosetron (0.075 mg), com aplicação de torniquete dois minutos antes da administração intravenosa de tiopental sódico (5 mg.kg−1). Após a perda de consciência, rocurônio (0.6 mg.kg−1) foi injetado e o reflexo de retirada foi avaliado com o uso de uma escala de quatro pontos, de modo duplo-cego. Resultados: A incidência global do reflexo de retirada induzido por rocurônio foi de 50% para lidocaína (p = 0,038), 38% para palonosetron (p = 0,006), em comparação com 75% para solução salina. A incidência de dor ausente ou leve foi significativamente menor nos grupos lidocaína e palonosetron (85% e 92%, respectivamente) que no grupo solução salina (58%). Porém, não houve diferença significativa no reflexo de retirada entre os grupos lidocaína e palonosetron. Não houve movimento grave com palonosetron. Conclusão: O pré-tratamento com palonosetron com oclusão venosa pode atenuar o reflexo de retirada induzido por rocurônio de modo tão eficaz como o uso de lidocaína. Sugeriu-se que a ação periférica de palonosetron foi eficaz para reduzir o reflexo de retirada induzido por rocurônio. Keywords: Palonosetron, Rocuronium, Injection, Pain, Withdrawal movement, Palavras-chave: Palonosetron, Rocurônio, Injeção, Dor, Reflexo de retiradahttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0104001416300598
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Ki-Bum Park
Younghoon Jeon
Junggu Yi
Ji-hyun Kim
Seung-Yeon Chung
Kyung-Hwa Kwak
spellingShingle Ki-Bum Park
Younghoon Jeon
Junggu Yi
Ji-hyun Kim
Seung-Yeon Chung
Kyung-Hwa Kwak
The effect of palonosetron on rocuronium-induced withdrawal movement
Brazilian Journal of Anesthesiology
author_facet Ki-Bum Park
Younghoon Jeon
Junggu Yi
Ji-hyun Kim
Seung-Yeon Chung
Kyung-Hwa Kwak
author_sort Ki-Bum Park
title The effect of palonosetron on rocuronium-induced withdrawal movement
title_short The effect of palonosetron on rocuronium-induced withdrawal movement
title_full The effect of palonosetron on rocuronium-induced withdrawal movement
title_fullStr The effect of palonosetron on rocuronium-induced withdrawal movement
title_full_unstemmed The effect of palonosetron on rocuronium-induced withdrawal movement
title_sort effect of palonosetron on rocuronium-induced withdrawal movement
publisher Elsevier
series Brazilian Journal of Anesthesiology
issn 0104-0014
publishDate 2017-07-01
description Background: Rocuronium causes pain and withdrawal movement during induction of anesthesia. In this study, palonosetron was investigated to have analgesic effect on the reduction of rocuronium-induced withdrawal movement. Methods: 120 patients were randomly assigned to one of three groups to receive either saline, lidocaine 20 mg, or palonosetron 0.075 mg with a tourniquet applied two minutes before thiopental sodium (5 mg.kg−1) was given intravenously. After loss of consciousness, rocuronium (0.6 mg.kg−1) was injected and the withdrawal movement was estimated by 4-point scale in a double-blind manner. Results: The overall incidence of rocuronium withdrawal movement was 50% with lidocaine (p = 0.038), 38% with palonosetron (p = 0.006) compared with 75% for saline. The incidence of no pain to mild pain was significantly lower in the lidocaine and palonosetron groups (85% and 92% respectively) than in the saline group (58%). However, there was no significant difference in withdrawal movement between the lidocaine and palonosetron groups. There was no severe movement with palonosetron. Conclusion: Pretreatment of palonosetron with venous occlusion may attenuate rocuronium-induced withdrawal movement as effective as the use of lidocaine. It suggested that peripheral action of palonosetron was effective to reduce rocuronium-induced withdrawal movement. Resumo: Justificativa: Rocurônio provoca dor e reflexo de retirada durante a indução da anestesia. Neste estudo, avaliamos se palonosetron tem efeito analgésico para reduzir esse movimento induzido por rocurónio. Métodos: Cento e vinte pacientes foram randomicamente designados para um de três grupos para receber solução salina, lidocaína (20 mg) ou palonosetron (0.075 mg), com aplicação de torniquete dois minutos antes da administração intravenosa de tiopental sódico (5 mg.kg−1). Após a perda de consciência, rocurônio (0.6 mg.kg−1) foi injetado e o reflexo de retirada foi avaliado com o uso de uma escala de quatro pontos, de modo duplo-cego. Resultados: A incidência global do reflexo de retirada induzido por rocurônio foi de 50% para lidocaína (p = 0,038), 38% para palonosetron (p = 0,006), em comparação com 75% para solução salina. A incidência de dor ausente ou leve foi significativamente menor nos grupos lidocaína e palonosetron (85% e 92%, respectivamente) que no grupo solução salina (58%). Porém, não houve diferença significativa no reflexo de retirada entre os grupos lidocaína e palonosetron. Não houve movimento grave com palonosetron. Conclusão: O pré-tratamento com palonosetron com oclusão venosa pode atenuar o reflexo de retirada induzido por rocurônio de modo tão eficaz como o uso de lidocaína. Sugeriu-se que a ação periférica de palonosetron foi eficaz para reduzir o reflexo de retirada induzido por rocurônio. Keywords: Palonosetron, Rocuronium, Injection, Pain, Withdrawal movement, Palavras-chave: Palonosetron, Rocurônio, Injeção, Dor, Reflexo de retirada
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0104001416300598
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