Evaluation of Nanoporous Carbon Synthesized from Direct Carbonization of a Metal–Organic Complex as a Highly Effective Dye Adsorbent and Supercapacitor

The synthesis of interconnected nanoporous carbon (NPC) material from direct annealing of ultra-small Al-based metal&#8211;organic complex (Al-MOC) has been demonstrated. NPC presents a large accessible area of 1054 m<sup>2</sup>/g, through the Methylene Blue (MB) adsorption method,...

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Main Authors: Xiaoze Shi, Shuai Zhang, Xuecheng Chen, Ewa Mijowska
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-04-01
Series:Nanomaterials
Subjects:
dye
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/9/4/601
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spelling doaj-b338bbef8e8247578d55309487be19872020-11-24T22:19:07ZengMDPI AGNanomaterials2079-49912019-04-019460110.3390/nano9040601nano9040601Evaluation of Nanoporous Carbon Synthesized from Direct Carbonization of a Metal–Organic Complex as a Highly Effective Dye Adsorbent and SupercapacitorXiaoze Shi0Shuai Zhang1Xuecheng Chen2Ewa Mijowska3Nanomaterials Physicochemistry Department, Faculty of Chemical Technology and Engineering, West Pomeranian University of Technology, Szczecin, Piastów Ave. 42, 71-065 Szczecin, PolandNanomaterials Physicochemistry Department, Faculty of Chemical Technology and Engineering, West Pomeranian University of Technology, Szczecin, Piastów Ave. 42, 71-065 Szczecin, PolandNanomaterials Physicochemistry Department, Faculty of Chemical Technology and Engineering, West Pomeranian University of Technology, Szczecin, Piastów Ave. 42, 71-065 Szczecin, PolandNanomaterials Physicochemistry Department, Faculty of Chemical Technology and Engineering, West Pomeranian University of Technology, Szczecin, Piastów Ave. 42, 71-065 Szczecin, PolandThe synthesis of interconnected nanoporous carbon (NPC) material from direct annealing of ultra-small Al-based metal&#8211;organic complex (Al-MOC) has been demonstrated. NPC presents a large accessible area of 1054 m<sup>2</sup>/g, through the Methylene Blue (MB) adsorption method, which is comparable to the high specific surface area (SSA) of 1593 m<sup>2</sup>/g, through an N<sub>2</sub> adsorption/desorption analysis. The adsorption properties and mechanisms were tested by various dye concentrations, pH, and temperature conditions. The high MB accessible area and the good electrical conductivity of the interconnected NPC, led to a large specific capacitance of 205 F/g, with a potential window from 0 to 1.2 V, in a symmetric supercapacitor, and a large energy density of 10.25 Wh/kg, in an aqueous electrolyte, suggesting a large potential in supercapacitors.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/9/4/601nanoporous carbonadsorption propertiesdyeadsorption modelssupercapacitor
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Xiaoze Shi
Shuai Zhang
Xuecheng Chen
Ewa Mijowska
spellingShingle Xiaoze Shi
Shuai Zhang
Xuecheng Chen
Ewa Mijowska
Evaluation of Nanoporous Carbon Synthesized from Direct Carbonization of a Metal–Organic Complex as a Highly Effective Dye Adsorbent and Supercapacitor
Nanomaterials
nanoporous carbon
adsorption properties
dye
adsorption models
supercapacitor
author_facet Xiaoze Shi
Shuai Zhang
Xuecheng Chen
Ewa Mijowska
author_sort Xiaoze Shi
title Evaluation of Nanoporous Carbon Synthesized from Direct Carbonization of a Metal–Organic Complex as a Highly Effective Dye Adsorbent and Supercapacitor
title_short Evaluation of Nanoporous Carbon Synthesized from Direct Carbonization of a Metal–Organic Complex as a Highly Effective Dye Adsorbent and Supercapacitor
title_full Evaluation of Nanoporous Carbon Synthesized from Direct Carbonization of a Metal–Organic Complex as a Highly Effective Dye Adsorbent and Supercapacitor
title_fullStr Evaluation of Nanoporous Carbon Synthesized from Direct Carbonization of a Metal–Organic Complex as a Highly Effective Dye Adsorbent and Supercapacitor
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of Nanoporous Carbon Synthesized from Direct Carbonization of a Metal–Organic Complex as a Highly Effective Dye Adsorbent and Supercapacitor
title_sort evaluation of nanoporous carbon synthesized from direct carbonization of a metal–organic complex as a highly effective dye adsorbent and supercapacitor
publisher MDPI AG
series Nanomaterials
issn 2079-4991
publishDate 2019-04-01
description The synthesis of interconnected nanoporous carbon (NPC) material from direct annealing of ultra-small Al-based metal&#8211;organic complex (Al-MOC) has been demonstrated. NPC presents a large accessible area of 1054 m<sup>2</sup>/g, through the Methylene Blue (MB) adsorption method, which is comparable to the high specific surface area (SSA) of 1593 m<sup>2</sup>/g, through an N<sub>2</sub> adsorption/desorption analysis. The adsorption properties and mechanisms were tested by various dye concentrations, pH, and temperature conditions. The high MB accessible area and the good electrical conductivity of the interconnected NPC, led to a large specific capacitance of 205 F/g, with a potential window from 0 to 1.2 V, in a symmetric supercapacitor, and a large energy density of 10.25 Wh/kg, in an aqueous electrolyte, suggesting a large potential in supercapacitors.
topic nanoporous carbon
adsorption properties
dye
adsorption models
supercapacitor
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/9/4/601
work_keys_str_mv AT xiaozeshi evaluationofnanoporouscarbonsynthesizedfromdirectcarbonizationofametalorganiccomplexasahighlyeffectivedyeadsorbentandsupercapacitor
AT shuaizhang evaluationofnanoporouscarbonsynthesizedfromdirectcarbonizationofametalorganiccomplexasahighlyeffectivedyeadsorbentandsupercapacitor
AT xuechengchen evaluationofnanoporouscarbonsynthesizedfromdirectcarbonizationofametalorganiccomplexasahighlyeffectivedyeadsorbentandsupercapacitor
AT ewamijowska evaluationofnanoporouscarbonsynthesizedfromdirectcarbonizationofametalorganiccomplexasahighlyeffectivedyeadsorbentandsupercapacitor
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