Dietary Inflammatory Index Score and Its Association with Body Weight, Blood Pressure, Lipid Profile, and Leptin in Indonesian Adults
It was previously reported that dietary intake is an important trigger for systemic inflammation and one of the lifestyle factors for the development of cardiovascular diseases. The aim of this study was to evaluate the association between Dietary Inflammatory Index (DII) score and body weight, bloo...
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doaj-b371527bce844c05973a7bb2673c2fd72020-11-24T20:47:12ZengMDPI AGNutrients2072-66432019-01-0111114810.3390/nu11010148nu11010148Dietary Inflammatory Index Score and Its Association with Body Weight, Blood Pressure, Lipid Profile, and Leptin in Indonesian AdultsHarry Freitag Luglio Muhammad0Marleen A. van Baak1Edwin C. Mariman2Dian Caturini Sulistyoningrum3Emy Huriyati4Yi Yi Lee5Wan Abdul Manan Wan Muda6Department of Nutrition and Health, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta 55281, IndonesiaNUTRIM School of Translational Nutrition and Metabolism, Department of Human Biology, Maastricht University, 6200 MD Maastricht, The NetherlandsNUTRIM School of Translational Nutrition and Metabolism, Department of Human Biology, Maastricht University, 6200 MD Maastricht, The NetherlandsDepartment of Nutrition and Health, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta 55281, IndonesiaDepartment of Nutrition and Health, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta 55281, IndonesiaInternational Institute for Global Health, United Nations University, Kuala Lumpur 16150, MalaysiaCenter for Southeast Asian Studies, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8501, JapanIt was previously reported that dietary intake is an important trigger for systemic inflammation and one of the lifestyle factors for the development of cardiovascular diseases. The aim of this study was to evaluate the association between Dietary Inflammatory Index (DII) score and body weight, blood pressure, lipid profile and leptin in an Indonesian population. This was a cross-sectional study conducted in 503 Indonesian adults. The DII score was calculated based on data of 30 nutrients and food components. Anthropometric profile, blood pressure, lipid profile, and leptin were measured. The association of these variables with the DII score was analyzed. The DII score was not associated with body weight, body mass index (BMI), body fat, waist circumference, hip circumference, systolic and diastolic blood pressure, triglycerides, and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) (both unadjusted and after adjustment for covariates). However, plasma leptin concentration was significantly associated with the DII score (B = 0.096, p = 0.020). Plasma leptin also increased significantly across tertiles of the DII score (ANCOVA, p = 0.031). This positive association between the DII score and plasma leptin concentration suggests a role for the inflammatory properties of the diet in regulating adipose tissue inflammation.http://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/11/1/148dietary inflammatory indexobesitytriglycerideHDLleptin |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Harry Freitag Luglio Muhammad Marleen A. van Baak Edwin C. Mariman Dian Caturini Sulistyoningrum Emy Huriyati Yi Yi Lee Wan Abdul Manan Wan Muda |
spellingShingle |
Harry Freitag Luglio Muhammad Marleen A. van Baak Edwin C. Mariman Dian Caturini Sulistyoningrum Emy Huriyati Yi Yi Lee Wan Abdul Manan Wan Muda Dietary Inflammatory Index Score and Its Association with Body Weight, Blood Pressure, Lipid Profile, and Leptin in Indonesian Adults Nutrients dietary inflammatory index obesity triglyceride HDL leptin |
author_facet |
Harry Freitag Luglio Muhammad Marleen A. van Baak Edwin C. Mariman Dian Caturini Sulistyoningrum Emy Huriyati Yi Yi Lee Wan Abdul Manan Wan Muda |
author_sort |
Harry Freitag Luglio Muhammad |
title |
Dietary Inflammatory Index Score and Its Association with Body Weight, Blood Pressure, Lipid Profile, and Leptin in Indonesian Adults |
title_short |
Dietary Inflammatory Index Score and Its Association with Body Weight, Blood Pressure, Lipid Profile, and Leptin in Indonesian Adults |
title_full |
Dietary Inflammatory Index Score and Its Association with Body Weight, Blood Pressure, Lipid Profile, and Leptin in Indonesian Adults |
title_fullStr |
Dietary Inflammatory Index Score and Its Association with Body Weight, Blood Pressure, Lipid Profile, and Leptin in Indonesian Adults |
title_full_unstemmed |
Dietary Inflammatory Index Score and Its Association with Body Weight, Blood Pressure, Lipid Profile, and Leptin in Indonesian Adults |
title_sort |
dietary inflammatory index score and its association with body weight, blood pressure, lipid profile, and leptin in indonesian adults |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
series |
Nutrients |
issn |
2072-6643 |
publishDate |
2019-01-01 |
description |
It was previously reported that dietary intake is an important trigger for systemic inflammation and one of the lifestyle factors for the development of cardiovascular diseases. The aim of this study was to evaluate the association between Dietary Inflammatory Index (DII) score and body weight, blood pressure, lipid profile and leptin in an Indonesian population. This was a cross-sectional study conducted in 503 Indonesian adults. The DII score was calculated based on data of 30 nutrients and food components. Anthropometric profile, blood pressure, lipid profile, and leptin were measured. The association of these variables with the DII score was analyzed. The DII score was not associated with body weight, body mass index (BMI), body fat, waist circumference, hip circumference, systolic and diastolic blood pressure, triglycerides, and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) (both unadjusted and after adjustment for covariates). However, plasma leptin concentration was significantly associated with the DII score (B = 0.096, p = 0.020). Plasma leptin also increased significantly across tertiles of the DII score (ANCOVA, p = 0.031). This positive association between the DII score and plasma leptin concentration suggests a role for the inflammatory properties of the diet in regulating adipose tissue inflammation. |
topic |
dietary inflammatory index obesity triglyceride HDL leptin |
url |
http://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/11/1/148 |
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