Vliv pohybové aktivity a inaktivity rodičů na pohybovou aktivitu a sezení jejich dětí The effect of parents' physical activity and inactivity on their children's physical activity and sitting

Provádění pohybové aktivity (PA) dětí je vedle genetických predispozic podmíněno a ovlivněno řadou proměnných, mezi něž patří také PA rodičů. Cílem této studie je s ohledem na poh...

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Main Authors: Miroslava Přidalová, Dagmar Sigmundová, Kateřina Turoňová, Erik Sigmund
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Palacky University 2008-05-01
Series:Acta Universitatis Palackianae Olomucensis. Gymnica
Subjects:
son
Online Access:http://www.gymnica.upol.cz/index.php/gymnica/article/view/133
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language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Miroslava Přidalová
Dagmar Sigmundová
Kateřina Turoňová
Erik Sigmund
spellingShingle Miroslava Přidalová
Dagmar Sigmundová
Kateřina Turoňová
Erik Sigmund
Vliv pohybové aktivity a inaktivity rodičů na pohybovou aktivitu a sezení jejich dětí The effect of parents' physical activity and inactivity on their children's physical activity and sitting
Acta Universitatis Palackianae Olomucensis. Gymnica
Walking
vigorous and organized physical activity
IPAQ questionnaire
mother
father
daughter
son
author_facet Miroslava Přidalová
Dagmar Sigmundová
Kateřina Turoňová
Erik Sigmund
author_sort Miroslava Přidalová
title Vliv pohybové aktivity a inaktivity rodičů na pohybovou aktivitu a sezení jejich dětí The effect of parents' physical activity and inactivity on their children's physical activity and sitting
title_short Vliv pohybové aktivity a inaktivity rodičů na pohybovou aktivitu a sezení jejich dětí The effect of parents' physical activity and inactivity on their children's physical activity and sitting
title_full Vliv pohybové aktivity a inaktivity rodičů na pohybovou aktivitu a sezení jejich dětí The effect of parents' physical activity and inactivity on their children's physical activity and sitting
title_fullStr Vliv pohybové aktivity a inaktivity rodičů na pohybovou aktivitu a sezení jejich dětí The effect of parents' physical activity and inactivity on their children's physical activity and sitting
title_full_unstemmed Vliv pohybové aktivity a inaktivity rodičů na pohybovou aktivitu a sezení jejich dětí The effect of parents' physical activity and inactivity on their children's physical activity and sitting
title_sort vliv pohybové aktivity a inaktivity rodičů na pohybovou aktivitu a sezení jejich dětí the effect of parents' physical activity and inactivity on their children's physical activity and sitting
publisher Palacky University
series Acta Universitatis Palackianae Olomucensis. Gymnica
issn 1212-1185
1213-8312
publishDate 2008-05-01
description Prov&aacute;děn&iacute; pohybov&eacute; aktivity (PA) dět&iacute; je vedle genetick&yacute;ch predispozic podm&iacute;něno a ovlivněno řadou proměnn&yacute;ch, mezi něž patř&iacute; tak&eacute; PA rodičů. C&iacute;lem t&eacute;to studie je s ohledem na pohlav&iacute; popsat vztahy mezi PA a sezen&iacute;m u 8&ndash;13let&yacute;ch dět&iacute; a jejich rodičů a zjistit, zda se &uacute;čast v organizovan&eacute; PA pod&iacute;l&iacute; na celkově vy&scaron;&scaron;&iacute; &uacute;rovni realizovan&eacute; PA. &Uacute;roveň realizovan&eacute; PA, doba sezen&iacute; a &uacute;čast v organizovan&eacute; PA byla u 193 dět&iacute; (84 děvčat a 109 chlapců) a jejich rodičů (183 matek a 157 otců) zji&scaron;ťov&aacute;na prostřednictv&iacute;m česk&eacute; standardizovan&eacute; verze dotazn&iacute;ku IPAQ. Mezi pohybovou aktivitou rodičů a dět&iacute; nach&aacute;z&iacute;me pozitivn&iacute; vztahy, kter&eacute; jsou nejtěsněj&scaron;&iacute; u doby trv&aacute;n&iacute; chůze (rS = 0,48&ndash;0,71; p &lt; 0,001). Del&scaron;&iacute; doba realizace celkov&eacute; PA se u dcer i synů a jejich matek i otců vztahuje ke krat&scaron;&iacute; době každodenn&iacute;ho sezen&iacute; (rS = 0,08&ndash;0,40). Del&scaron;&iacute; doba každodenn&iacute;ho sezen&iacute; rodičů je asociov&aacute;na (rS = 0,28&ndash;0,42; p &lt; 0,006) s del&scaron;&iacute; dobou sezen&iacute; jejich dět&iacute;. Děti, dcery i synov&eacute;, a jejich matky, kter&eacute; se dva a v&iacute;cekr&aacute;t t&yacute;dně &uacute;častn&iacute; organizovan&eacute; PA, vykazuj&iacute; signifikantně del&scaron;&iacute; dobu prov&aacute;děn&iacute; intenzivn&iacute; PA (p &lt; 0,02; eta2 &gt; 0,05) než děti a jejich matky bez &uacute;časti v organizovan&eacute; PA. Na z&aacute;kladě zji&scaron;těn&yacute;ch vztahů mezi pohybovou aktivitou, sezen&iacute;m a &uacute;čast&iacute; v organizovan&eacute; PA lze souhlasit s tvrzen&iacute;m, že "pohybově aktivněj&scaron;&iacute; rodiče vychov&aacute;vaj&iacute; pohybově aktivněj&scaron;&iacute; děti" (zřetelněji u synů). A naopak "pohybově m&eacute;ně aktivn&iacute; rodiče vychov&aacute;vaj&iacute; pohybově m&eacute;ně aktivn&iacute; děti" (zřetelněji u dcer). &Uacute;čast v organizovan&eacute; PA se u dět&iacute; a matek př&iacute;znivě pod&iacute;l&iacute; na celkově vy&scaron;&scaron;&iacute; &uacute;rovni realizovan&eacute; PA, zvl&aacute;&scaron;tě pak u intenzivn&iacute; PA. Next to genetic predispositions, performance of physical activity (PA) in children is influenced by a variety of variables including the parents' PA. The aim of this study is to describe associations between PA and sitting in children aged 8–13 and their parents according to sex and to examine whether their participation in organized PA influences a higher level of total PA. The level of performed PA, time spent sitting and their participation in organized PA were examined in 193 children (84 girls and 109 boys) and their parents (183 mothers and 157 fathers) using the Czech version of the IPAQ questionnaire. We have indentified positive associations between parents' physical activities, which are the strongest in the duration of walking (rS = 0.48–0.71; p < 0.001). A longer duration of total PA in daughters, sons and their fathers and mothers is related to a shorter daily period of time spent sitting (rS = 0.08–0.40). A longer period of time spent daily in sitting in parents is associated (rS = 0.28–0.42; p < 0.006) with a longer period of time spent sitting in their children. Children, both daughters and sons, and their mothers, who participate in organized PA twice or more times a week, show a significantly longer period of time spent performing vigorous PA (p < 0.02; eta2 > 0.05) than children whose mothers are without any participation in organized PA. Based on the associations found between physical activity, sitting and participation in organized PA, we can agree with the statement that "more physically active parents are bringing up more physically active children" (it is more apparent in sons). On the other hand "less physically active parents are bringing up less physically active children" (it is more apparent in daughters). Participation in organized PA in children and mothers positively influences higher levels of PA in total, especially of vigorous PA.
topic Walking
vigorous and organized physical activity
IPAQ questionnaire
mother
father
daughter
son
url http://www.gymnica.upol.cz/index.php/gymnica/article/view/133
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spelling doaj-b3f5d4d53ef04629b858cddc1b8555db2020-11-25T01:28:27ZengPalacky UniversityActa Universitatis Palackianae Olomucensis. Gymnica1212-11851213-83122008-05-013841724Vliv pohybové aktivity a inaktivity rodičů na pohybovou aktivitu a sezení jejich dětí The effect of parents' physical activity and inactivity on their children's physical activity and sittingMiroslava PřidalováDagmar SigmundováKateřina TuroňováErik SigmundProv&aacute;děn&iacute; pohybov&eacute; aktivity (PA) dět&iacute; je vedle genetick&yacute;ch predispozic podm&iacute;něno a ovlivněno řadou proměnn&yacute;ch, mezi něž patř&iacute; tak&eacute; PA rodičů. C&iacute;lem t&eacute;to studie je s ohledem na pohlav&iacute; popsat vztahy mezi PA a sezen&iacute;m u 8&ndash;13let&yacute;ch dět&iacute; a jejich rodičů a zjistit, zda se &uacute;čast v organizovan&eacute; PA pod&iacute;l&iacute; na celkově vy&scaron;&scaron;&iacute; &uacute;rovni realizovan&eacute; PA. &Uacute;roveň realizovan&eacute; PA, doba sezen&iacute; a &uacute;čast v organizovan&eacute; PA byla u 193 dět&iacute; (84 děvčat a 109 chlapců) a jejich rodičů (183 matek a 157 otců) zji&scaron;ťov&aacute;na prostřednictv&iacute;m česk&eacute; standardizovan&eacute; verze dotazn&iacute;ku IPAQ. Mezi pohybovou aktivitou rodičů a dět&iacute; nach&aacute;z&iacute;me pozitivn&iacute; vztahy, kter&eacute; jsou nejtěsněj&scaron;&iacute; u doby trv&aacute;n&iacute; chůze (rS = 0,48&ndash;0,71; p &lt; 0,001). Del&scaron;&iacute; doba realizace celkov&eacute; PA se u dcer i synů a jejich matek i otců vztahuje ke krat&scaron;&iacute; době každodenn&iacute;ho sezen&iacute; (rS = 0,08&ndash;0,40). Del&scaron;&iacute; doba každodenn&iacute;ho sezen&iacute; rodičů je asociov&aacute;na (rS = 0,28&ndash;0,42; p &lt; 0,006) s del&scaron;&iacute; dobou sezen&iacute; jejich dět&iacute;. Děti, dcery i synov&eacute;, a jejich matky, kter&eacute; se dva a v&iacute;cekr&aacute;t t&yacute;dně &uacute;častn&iacute; organizovan&eacute; PA, vykazuj&iacute; signifikantně del&scaron;&iacute; dobu prov&aacute;děn&iacute; intenzivn&iacute; PA (p &lt; 0,02; eta2 &gt; 0,05) než děti a jejich matky bez &uacute;časti v organizovan&eacute; PA. Na z&aacute;kladě zji&scaron;těn&yacute;ch vztahů mezi pohybovou aktivitou, sezen&iacute;m a &uacute;čast&iacute; v organizovan&eacute; PA lze souhlasit s tvrzen&iacute;m, že "pohybově aktivněj&scaron;&iacute; rodiče vychov&aacute;vaj&iacute; pohybově aktivněj&scaron;&iacute; děti" (zřetelněji u synů). A naopak "pohybově m&eacute;ně aktivn&iacute; rodiče vychov&aacute;vaj&iacute; pohybově m&eacute;ně aktivn&iacute; děti" (zřetelněji u dcer). &Uacute;čast v organizovan&eacute; PA se u dět&iacute; a matek př&iacute;znivě pod&iacute;l&iacute; na celkově vy&scaron;&scaron;&iacute; &uacute;rovni realizovan&eacute; PA, zvl&aacute;&scaron;tě pak u intenzivn&iacute; PA. Next to genetic predispositions, performance of physical activity (PA) in children is influenced by a variety of variables including the parents' PA. The aim of this study is to describe associations between PA and sitting in children aged 8–13 and their parents according to sex and to examine whether their participation in organized PA influences a higher level of total PA. The level of performed PA, time spent sitting and their participation in organized PA were examined in 193 children (84 girls and 109 boys) and their parents (183 mothers and 157 fathers) using the Czech version of the IPAQ questionnaire. We have indentified positive associations between parents' physical activities, which are the strongest in the duration of walking (rS = 0.48–0.71; p < 0.001). A longer duration of total PA in daughters, sons and their fathers and mothers is related to a shorter daily period of time spent sitting (rS = 0.08–0.40). A longer period of time spent daily in sitting in parents is associated (rS = 0.28–0.42; p < 0.006) with a longer period of time spent sitting in their children. Children, both daughters and sons, and their mothers, who participate in organized PA twice or more times a week, show a significantly longer period of time spent performing vigorous PA (p < 0.02; eta2 > 0.05) than children whose mothers are without any participation in organized PA. Based on the associations found between physical activity, sitting and participation in organized PA, we can agree with the statement that "more physically active parents are bringing up more physically active children" (it is more apparent in sons). On the other hand "less physically active parents are bringing up less physically active children" (it is more apparent in daughters). Participation in organized PA in children and mothers positively influences higher levels of PA in total, especially of vigorous PA. http://www.gymnica.upol.cz/index.php/gymnica/article/view/133Walkingvigorous and organized physical activityIPAQ questionnairemotherfatherdaughterson