Antiviral and Inflammatory Cellular Signaling Associated with Enterovirus 71 Infection
Enterovirus 71 (EV71) infection has become a major threat to global public health, especially in infants and young children. Epidemiological studies have indicated that EV71 infection is responsible for severe and even fatal cases of hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD). Accumulated evidence indicat...
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doaj-b4864fc6838b45b2843a0ea694cb90f32020-11-24T22:56:57ZengMDPI AGViruses1999-49152018-03-0110415510.3390/v10040155v10040155Antiviral and Inflammatory Cellular Signaling Associated with Enterovirus 71 InfectionYuefei Jin0Rongguang Zhang1Weidong Wu2Guangcai Duan3Department of Epidemiology, College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, ChinaDepartment of Epidemiology, College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, ChinaDepartment of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang 453003, ChinaDepartment of Epidemiology, College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, ChinaEnterovirus 71 (EV71) infection has become a major threat to global public health, especially in infants and young children. Epidemiological studies have indicated that EV71 infection is responsible for severe and even fatal cases of hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD). Accumulated evidence indicates that EV71 infection triggers a plethora of interactive signaling pathways, resulting in host immune evasion and inflammatory response. This review mainly covers the effects of EV71 infection on major antiviral and inflammatory cellular signal pathways. EV71 can activate cellular signaling networks including multiple cell surface and intracellular receptors, intracellular kinases, calcium flux, and transcription factors that regulate antiviral innate immunity and inflammatory response. Cellular signaling plays a critical role in the regulation of host innate immune and inflammatory pathogenesis. Elucidation of antiviral and inflammatory cellular signaling pathways initiated by EV71 will not only help uncover the potential mechanisms of EV71 infection-induced pathogenesis, but will also provide clues for the design of therapeutic strategies against EV71 infection.http://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/10/4/155EV71antiviral innate immunitycellular signalingimmune evasioninflammatory response |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Yuefei Jin Rongguang Zhang Weidong Wu Guangcai Duan |
spellingShingle |
Yuefei Jin Rongguang Zhang Weidong Wu Guangcai Duan Antiviral and Inflammatory Cellular Signaling Associated with Enterovirus 71 Infection Viruses EV71 antiviral innate immunity cellular signaling immune evasion inflammatory response |
author_facet |
Yuefei Jin Rongguang Zhang Weidong Wu Guangcai Duan |
author_sort |
Yuefei Jin |
title |
Antiviral and Inflammatory Cellular Signaling Associated with Enterovirus 71 Infection |
title_short |
Antiviral and Inflammatory Cellular Signaling Associated with Enterovirus 71 Infection |
title_full |
Antiviral and Inflammatory Cellular Signaling Associated with Enterovirus 71 Infection |
title_fullStr |
Antiviral and Inflammatory Cellular Signaling Associated with Enterovirus 71 Infection |
title_full_unstemmed |
Antiviral and Inflammatory Cellular Signaling Associated with Enterovirus 71 Infection |
title_sort |
antiviral and inflammatory cellular signaling associated with enterovirus 71 infection |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
series |
Viruses |
issn |
1999-4915 |
publishDate |
2018-03-01 |
description |
Enterovirus 71 (EV71) infection has become a major threat to global public health, especially in infants and young children. Epidemiological studies have indicated that EV71 infection is responsible for severe and even fatal cases of hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD). Accumulated evidence indicates that EV71 infection triggers a plethora of interactive signaling pathways, resulting in host immune evasion and inflammatory response. This review mainly covers the effects of EV71 infection on major antiviral and inflammatory cellular signal pathways. EV71 can activate cellular signaling networks including multiple cell surface and intracellular receptors, intracellular kinases, calcium flux, and transcription factors that regulate antiviral innate immunity and inflammatory response. Cellular signaling plays a critical role in the regulation of host innate immune and inflammatory pathogenesis. Elucidation of antiviral and inflammatory cellular signaling pathways initiated by EV71 will not only help uncover the potential mechanisms of EV71 infection-induced pathogenesis, but will also provide clues for the design of therapeutic strategies against EV71 infection. |
topic |
EV71 antiviral innate immunity cellular signaling immune evasion inflammatory response |
url |
http://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/10/4/155 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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1725652779411701760 |