Produksi Bioetanol dari Bahan Baku Singkong, Jagung dan Iles-iles :Pengaruh Suhu Fermentasi dan Berat Yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae

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Main Authors: K. Kusmiyati, Lukhi Mulia Shitophyta
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Diponegoro University 2014-12-01
Series:Reaktor
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/reaktor/article/view/6013
id doaj-b4c965e9b7734b7489538799d4418c09
record_format Article
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author K. Kusmiyati
Lukhi Mulia Shitophyta
spellingShingle K. Kusmiyati
Lukhi Mulia Shitophyta
Produksi Bioetanol dari Bahan Baku Singkong, Jagung dan Iles-iles :Pengaruh Suhu Fermentasi dan Berat Yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Reaktor
Bioetanol, singkong, jagung, iles-iles, S.Cerevisiae
author_facet K. Kusmiyati
Lukhi Mulia Shitophyta
author_sort K. Kusmiyati
title Produksi Bioetanol dari Bahan Baku Singkong, Jagung dan Iles-iles :Pengaruh Suhu Fermentasi dan Berat Yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae
title_short Produksi Bioetanol dari Bahan Baku Singkong, Jagung dan Iles-iles :Pengaruh Suhu Fermentasi dan Berat Yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae
title_full Produksi Bioetanol dari Bahan Baku Singkong, Jagung dan Iles-iles :Pengaruh Suhu Fermentasi dan Berat Yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae
title_fullStr Produksi Bioetanol dari Bahan Baku Singkong, Jagung dan Iles-iles :Pengaruh Suhu Fermentasi dan Berat Yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae
title_full_unstemmed Produksi Bioetanol dari Bahan Baku Singkong, Jagung dan Iles-iles :Pengaruh Suhu Fermentasi dan Berat Yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae
title_sort produksi bioetanol dari bahan baku singkong, jagung dan iles-iles :pengaruh suhu fermentasi dan berat yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae
publisher Diponegoro University
series Reaktor
issn 0852-0798
2407-5973
publishDate 2014-12-01
description <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:OfficeDocumentSettings> <o:RelyOnVML /> <o:AllowPNG /> </o:OfficeDocumentSettings> </xml><![endif]--> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="IN">Kebutuhan<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>bahan bakar di masa sekarang semakin bertambah besar sehingga berdampak pada menipisnya sumber bahan bakar dan meningkatnya polusi udara di lingkungan.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Penggunaan bahan bakar alternatif<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>dari sumber non fosil merupakan pilihan terbaik sebagai pengganti bahan bakar fosil. Bioetanol merupakan salah satu energi alternatif<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>yang tepat digunakan baik di masa sekarang ataupun di masa yang akan datang. </span></em></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="IN">Bahan baku etanol yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah singkong,<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>dan iles-iles.Variabel penelitian <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>yang diamati<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic;">temperatur fermentasi (</span>30</span></em><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;" lang="IN"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;">°</span></span></em><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="IN">C; 40</span></em><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;" lang="IN"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;">°</span></span></em><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="IN">C;­­ 50</span></em><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;" lang="IN"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;">°</span></span></em><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="IN">C) dan komposisi <span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic;">Saccharomyces cerevisiae (2,5 g; 5 g; 10 g; 15 g) </span>Proses pembuatan bioetanol terdiri dari hidrolisis enzim yaitun <span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic;">likuifikasi menggunakan </span></span></em><em><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;" lang="IN"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;">a</span></span></em><em><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="IN">-amylase1,6% v/w (t = 1 jam; T = 95-100</span></em><em><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;" lang="IN"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;">°</span></span></em><em><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="IN">C; pH 6) dan<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>sakarifikasi menggunakan </span></em><em><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;" lang="IN"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;">b</span></span></em><em><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="IN">-amylase 3,2% v/w (t = 4 jam; T = 60</span></em><em><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;" lang="IN"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;">°</span></span></em><em><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="IN">C; pH 5) serta<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>proses fermentasi menggunakan Saccharomyces cerevisiae ( t = 120 jam; pH 4,5; yeast 5 g). Kadar etanol tertinggi dihasilkan pada temperatur fermentasi 30°C untuk semua bahan baku dengan kadar etanol masing-masing 83,43 g/L untuk singkong,80,77 g/L untuk jagung,dan 79,94 g/L untuk iles-iles.</span></em></p> <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves /> <w:TrackFormatting /> <w:PunctuationKerning /> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas /> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF /> <w:LidThemeOther>EN-US</w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian> <w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables /> <w:SnapToGridInCell /> <w:WrapTextWithPunct /> <w:UseAsianBreakRules /> <w:DontGrowAutofit /> <w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark /> <w:DontVertAlignCellWithSp /> <w:DontBreakConstrainedForcedTables /> <w:DontVertAlignInTxbx /> 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topic Bioetanol, singkong, jagung, iles-iles, S.Cerevisiae
url http://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/reaktor/article/view/6013
work_keys_str_mv AT kkusmiyati produksibioetanoldaribahanbakusingkongjagungdanilesilespengaruhsuhufermentasidanberatyeastsaccharomycescerevisiae
AT lukhimuliashitophyta produksibioetanoldaribahanbakusingkongjagungdanilesilespengaruhsuhufermentasidanberatyeastsaccharomycescerevisiae
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spelling doaj-b4c965e9b7734b7489538799d4418c092020-11-24T22:26:45ZengDiponegoro UniversityReaktor0852-07982407-59732014-12-011529710310.14710/reaktor.15.2.97-1037262Produksi Bioetanol dari Bahan Baku Singkong, Jagung dan Iles-iles :Pengaruh Suhu Fermentasi dan Berat Yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiaeK. Kusmiyati0Lukhi Mulia Shitophyta1Univeristy Muhammadiyah SurakartaPusat Studi Energi Alternatif, Jurusan Teknik Kimia, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:OfficeDocumentSettings> <o:RelyOnVML /> <o:AllowPNG /> </o:OfficeDocumentSettings> </xml><![endif]--> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="IN">Kebutuhan<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>bahan bakar di masa sekarang semakin bertambah besar sehingga berdampak pada menipisnya sumber bahan bakar dan meningkatnya polusi udara di lingkungan.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Penggunaan bahan bakar alternatif<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>dari sumber non fosil merupakan pilihan terbaik sebagai pengganti bahan bakar fosil. Bioetanol merupakan salah satu energi alternatif<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>yang tepat digunakan baik di masa sekarang ataupun di masa yang akan datang. </span></em></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="IN">Bahan baku etanol yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah singkong,<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>dan iles-iles.Variabel penelitian <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>yang diamati<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic;">temperatur fermentasi (</span>30</span></em><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;" lang="IN"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;">°</span></span></em><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="IN">C; 40</span></em><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;" lang="IN"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;">°</span></span></em><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="IN">C;­­ 50</span></em><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;" lang="IN"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;">°</span></span></em><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="IN">C) dan komposisi <span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic;">Saccharomyces cerevisiae (2,5 g; 5 g; 10 g; 15 g) </span>Proses pembuatan bioetanol terdiri dari hidrolisis enzim yaitun <span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic;">likuifikasi menggunakan </span></span></em><em><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;" lang="IN"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;">a</span></span></em><em><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="IN">-amylase1,6% v/w (t = 1 jam; T = 95-100</span></em><em><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;" lang="IN"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;">°</span></span></em><em><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="IN">C; pH 6) dan<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>sakarifikasi menggunakan </span></em><em><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;" lang="IN"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;">b</span></span></em><em><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="IN">-amylase 3,2% v/w (t = 4 jam; T = 60</span></em><em><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;" lang="IN"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;">°</span></span></em><em><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;" lang="IN">C; pH 5) serta<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>proses fermentasi menggunakan Saccharomyces cerevisiae ( t = 120 jam; pH 4,5; yeast 5 g). Kadar etanol tertinggi dihasilkan pada temperatur fermentasi 30°C untuk semua bahan baku dengan kadar etanol masing-masing 83,43 g/L untuk singkong,80,77 g/L untuk jagung,dan 79,94 g/L untuk iles-iles.</span></em></p> <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves /> <w:TrackFormatting /> <w:PunctuationKerning /> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas /> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF /> <w:LidThemeOther>EN-US</w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian> <w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables /> <w:SnapToGridInCell /> <w:WrapTextWithPunct /> <w:UseAsianBreakRules /> <w:DontGrowAutofit /> <w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark /> <w:DontVertAlignCellWithSp /> <w:DontBreakConstrainedForcedTables /> <w:DontVertAlignInTxbx /> 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-->http://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/reaktor/article/view/6013Bioetanol, singkong, jagung, iles-iles, S.Cerevisiae